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The O(N) non-linear sigma model in a $D$-dimensional space of the form ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf T}^M$, ${\bf R}^{D-M} \times {\bf S}^M$, or ${\bf T}^M \times {\bf S}^P$ is studied, where ${\bf R}^M$, ${\bf T}^M$ and ${\bf S}^M$ correspond…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Emili Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

Using the quantum Hamiltonian for a gravitational system with boundary, we find the partition function and derive the resulting thermodynamics. The Hamiltonian is the boundary term required by functional differentiability of the action for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Seth A. Major , Kevin L. Setter

A state in a quantum system with a given global symmetry, $G$, can be sensitive to the presence of boundaries, which may either preserve or break this symmetry. In this work, we investigate how conformal invariant boundary conditions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yuya Kusuki , Sara Murciano , Hirosi Ooguri , Sridip Pal

We study three-dimensional gravity with negative cosmological constant under non-standard boundary conditions where chemical potentials are determined dynamically. Using a boundary Hamiltonian inspired by collective field theory (ColFT),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Suvankar Dutta , Shruti Menon , Aayush Srivastav

We study quantum corrections at the one loop level in open superstring tachyon condensation using the boundary string field theory (BSFT) method. We find that the tachyon field action has the same form as at the disc level, but with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. S. Viswanathan , Y. Yang

We propose a multi-boundary generalization of thermofield double states (TFD) of a two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) and show, through a conformal map to the complex plane, that they are closely related to multi-point correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Yijian Zou , Guifre Vidal

The $B_K$ parameter is computed in quenched lattice QCD with Wilson twisted mass fermions. Two variants of tmQCD are used; in both of them the relevant $\Delta S = 2$ four-fermion operator is renormalised multiplicatively. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Dimopoulos , J. Heitger , F. Palombi , C. Pena , S. Sint , A. Vladikas

A method for describing the quantum kink states in the semi-classical limit of several (1+1)-dimensional field theoretical models is developed. We use the generalized zeta function regularization method to compute the one-loop quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Alonso Izquierdo , W. Garcia Fuertes , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte

The purpose of this paper is to present a quantum statistical theory of 2-dimensional vortex gas based on the generalized Hamiltonian dynamics recently developed. The quantized spectrum is evaluated for a pair of vortex on the basis of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideki ONO , Hiroshi KURATSUJI

We express the zeta function associated to the Laplacian operator on $S^1_r\times M$ in terms of the zeta function associated to the Laplacian on $M$, where $M$ is a compact connected Riemannian manifold. This gives formulas for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Ortenzi , M. Spreafico

We compute the equation of state, the gap as well as the density fluctuations of a two-component superfluid Fermi gas over the whole range of BEC-BCS crossover at vanishing temperature within the functional renormalisation group approach.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Bruno M. Faigle-Cedzich , Jan M. Pawlowski , Christof Wetterich

We study the origin of the real intermediate state subtraction problem and compare its different solutions. We show that the ambiguity in subtraction schemes arises from the on-shell approximation for the 2-point functions that reduces the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Kalle Ala-Mattinen , Matti Heikinheimo , Kimmo Kainulainen , Kimmo Tuominen

Following our previous paper (hep-th/9909027), we generalize a supersymmetric boundary state so that arbitrary configuration of the gauge field coupled to the boundary of the worldsheet is incorpolated. This generalized boundary state is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto

We discuss the structure of beta functions as determined by the recursive nature of Dyson--Schwinger equations turned into an analysis of ordinary differential equations, with particular emphasis given to quantum electrodynamics. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Guillaume van Baalen , Dirk Kreimer , David Uminsky , Karen Yeats

We study the partition function of three-dimensional ${\mathcal N}=4$ superconformal Chern-Simons theories of the circular quiver type, which are natural generalizations of the ABJM theory, the worldvolume theory of M2-branes. In the ABJM…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sanefumi Moriyama , Tomoki Nosaka

Some general properties of local $\zeta$-function procedures to renormalize some quantities in $D$-dimensional (Euclidean) Quantum Field Theory in curved background are rigorously discussed for positive scalar operators $-\Delta + V(x)$ in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valter Moretti

We compute the one-loop partition function for quadratic tachyon background in open string theory. Both closed and open string representations are developed. Using these representations we study the one-loop divergences in the partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Bardakci , A. Konechny

We show that the quantum properties of some Josephson SQUID devices are described by a boundary sine Gordon model. Our approach naturally describes multi-junction SQUID devices and, when applied to a single junction SQUID (the rf-SQUID), it…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Giuliano , Pasquale Sodano

We discuss modifications in the integral representation of the Riemann zeta-function that lead to generalizations of the Riemann functional equation that preserves the symmetry $s\to (1-s)$ in the critical strip. By modifying one integral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Alexis Saldivar , Nami F. Svaiter , Carlos A. D. Zarro

We study the symmetry resolution of the entanglement entropy of an interval in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), by relating the bipartition to the geometry of an annulus with conformal boundary conditions. In the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Giuseppe Di Giulio , René Meyer , Christian Northe , Henri Scheppach , Suting Zhao