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The D-brane spectrum of a $\Zop_2\times\Zop_2$ Calabi-Yau three-fold orbifold of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. Stefanski

We define an algebra on the space of BPS states in theories with extended supersymmetry. We show that the algebra of perturbative BPS states in toroidal compactification of the heterotic string is closely related to a generalized Kac-Moody…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory Moore

We consider M-theory compactification on Calabi-Yau threefolds. The recently discovered connection between the BPS states of wrapped M2 branes and the topological string amplitudes on the threefold is used both as a tool to compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sheldon Katz , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

We study geometric engineering of Argyres-Douglas superconformal theories realized by type IIB strings propagating in singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this construction to count the degeneracy of light BPS states under small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfred D. Shapere , Cumrun Vafa

A system containing a pair of non-BPS D-strings of type IIA string theory on an orbifold, representing a single D2-brane wrapped on a nonsupersymmetric 2-cycle of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with $(h^{(1,1)},h^{(1,2)})$ = (11,11), is analyzed. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaydeep Majumder , Ashoke Sen

This paper investigates the algebraic structure that exists on perturbative BPS-states in the superstring, compactified on the product of a circle and a Calabi-Yau fourfold. This structure was defined in a recent article by Harvey and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. D. D. Neumann

In this review we study BPS D-branes on Calabi-Yau threefolds. Such D-branes naturally divide into two sets called A-branes and B-branes which are most easily understood from topological field theory. The main aim of this paper is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Paul S. Aspinwall

We study BPS bound states of D0 and D2 branes on a single D6 brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X. When X has no compact 4-cyles, the BPS bound states are organized into a free field Fock space, whose generators correspond to BPS states of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Mina Aganagic , Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa , Masahito Yamazaki

We investigate the correspondence between existence/stability of BPS states in type II string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold and BPS solutions of four dimensional N=2 supergravity. Some paradoxes emerge, and we propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Frederik Denef

We demonstrate that type II string theory compactified on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold is related to $c=1$ string theory compactified at the self-dual radius. We establish this result in two ways. First we show that complex structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dileep P. Jatkar , Bas Peeters

The spectrum of BPS states in type IIA string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold famously jumps across codimension-one walls in complexified K\"ahler moduli space, leading to an intricate chamber structure. The Split Attractor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Pierrick Bousseau , Pierre Descombes , Bruno Le Floch , Boris Pioline

We find a new infinite class of infinite-dimensional algebras acting on BPS states for non-compact toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. In Type IIA superstring compactification on a toric Calabi-Yau threefold, the D-branes wrapping holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Wei Li , Masahito Yamazaki

We study the space of geometric and open string moduli of type IIB compactifications from the perspective of complex structure deformations of F-theory. In order to find a correspondence, we work in the weak coupling limit and for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 Andreas P. Braun , Sebastian Gerigk , Arthur Hebecker , Hagen Triendl

The number of BPS bound states of D-branes on a Calabi-Yau manifold depends on two sets of data, the BPS charges and the stability conditions. For D0 and D2-branes bound to a single D6-brane wrapping a Calabi-Yau 3-fold X, both are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Hirosi Ooguri , Piotr Sułkowski , Masahito Yamazaki

It is shown how the topological string amplitudes encode the BPS structure of wrapped M2 branes in M-theory compactification on Calabi-Yau threefolds. This in turn is related to a twisted supersymmetric index in 5 dimensions which receives…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa

We study D-branes on Calabi-Yau manifolds, carrying charges which are torsion elements of the K-theory. Interesting physics ensues when we follow these branes into nongeometrical phases of the compactification. On the level of K-theory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilka Brunner , Jacques Distler , Rahul Mahajan

We revisit local mirror symmetry associated with del Pezzo surfaces in Calabi-Yau threefolds in view of five-dimensional N=1 E_N theories compactified on a circle. The mirror partner of singular Calabi-Yau with a shrinking del Pezzo…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Kenji Mohri , Yukiko Ohtake , Sung-Kil Yang

We study the mechanism for appearance of massless solitons in type II string compactifications. We find that by combining $T$-duality with strong/weak duality of type IIB in 10 dimensions enhanced gauge symmetries and massless solitonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We study BPS states which arise in compactifications of M-theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we are interested in the spectrum of the particles obtained by wrapping M2-brane on a two-cycle in the CY manifold X. We compute the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Nikita Nekrasov

In this paper we study several issues related to the generation of superpotential induced by background Ramond-Ramond fluxes in compactification of Type IIA string theory on Calabi-Yau four-folds. Identifying BPS solitons with D-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergei Gukov
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