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A prescription is presented for real-time finite-temperature perturbation theory in covariant gauges, in which only the two physical degrees of freedom of the gauge-field propagator acquire thermal parts. The propagators for the unphysical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P V Landshoff , A Rebhan

We extend Bourgain's $L^2$-wellposedness result for the KP-II equation on $\mathbb{T}^2$ to initial data with negative Sobolev regularity. The key ingredient is a new linear $L^4$-Strichartz estimate which is effective on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-09 Sebastian Herr , Robert Schippa , Nikolay Tzvetkov

The quark mass function $\Sigma(p)$ in QCD is revisited, using a gluon propagator in the form $1/(k^2 + m_g^2)$ plus $2\mu^2/ (k^2 + m_g^2)^2$, where the second (IR) term gives linear confinement for $m_g = 0$ in the instantaneous limit,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. N. Mitra , W-Y. P. Hwang

Discrete time analogues of ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are one of the most popular and flexible tools for sampling high-dimensional probability measures. Non-asymptotic analysis in the $L^2$ Wasserstein distance of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-11 Mateusz B. Majka , Aleksandar Mijatović , Lukasz Szpruch

We formulate explicit bounds to guarantee the exponential dissipation for some non-gradient stochastic differential equations towards their invariant distributions. Our method extends the connection between Gamma calculus and Hessian…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-26 Qi Feng , Wuchen Li

The system under study is the $\Lambda$-Kantowski-Sachs universe. Its canonical quantization is provided based on a recently developed method: the singular minisuperspace Lagrangian describing the system, is reduced to a regular (by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Theodoros Pailas , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , Theodosios Christodoulakis

We establish generalization error bounds for stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) with constant learning rate under the assumptions of dissipativity and smoothness, a setting that has received increased attention in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-29 Tyler Farghly , Patrick Rebeschini

In this paper, we discuss the gluon propagator in the linear covariant gauges in $D=2,3,4$ Euclidean dimensions. Non-perturbative effects are taken into account via the so-called Refined Gribov-Zwanziger framework. We point out that, as in…

Perturbative QCD uses the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure, which leads to ghosts and the local BRST invariance of the gauge-fixed perturbative QCD action. In the asymptotic regime, where perturbative QCD is relevant, Gribov copies can…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Anthony G. Williams

We extend the "gauge choice" problem Lamb noticed to include a time-dependent relativistic non-perturbative Coulomb field, which can be produced by a cluster of relativistic charged particles. If adiabatic conditions are carefully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Xue-Nan Chen , Yu-hang Luo , Xiang-Song Chen

This paper uses dynamical invariants to describe the evolution of collisionless systems subject to time-dependent gravitational forces without resorting to maximum-entropy probabilities. We show that collisionless relaxation can be viewed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorge Peñarrubia

The sensitivity of trajectories over finite time intervals t to perturbations of the initial conditions can be associated with a finite-time Lyapunov exponent lambda, obtained from the elements M_{ij} of the stability matrix M. For globally…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Schomerus , M. Titov

In this article we review the standard versions of the Central and of the Levy-Gnedenko Limit Theorems, and illustrate their application to the convolution of independent random variables associated with the distribution known as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-16 Constantino Tsallis , Silvio M. Duarte Queiros

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We study the gluon and ghost propagators of SU(2) lattice Landau gauge theory and find their low-momentum behavior being sensitive to the lowest non-trivial eigenvalue (\lambda_1) of the Faddeev-Popov operator. If the gauge-fixing favors…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Andre Sternbeck , Michael Müller-Preussker

In this work, we study an inverse problem of recovering a space-time dependent diffusion coefficient in the subdiffusion model from the distributed observation, where the mathematical model involves a Djrbashian-Caputo fractional derivative…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-23 Bangti Jin , Zhi Zhou

We obtain the posterior distribution of a random process conditioned on observing the empirical frequencies of a finite sample path. We find under a rather broad assumption on the "dependence structure" of the process, {\em c.f.}…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-02 Wenqing Hu , Hong Qian

We investigate quark deconfinement by calculating the effective potential of the Polyakov loop using the non-perturbative propagators in the Landau gauge measured in the finite-temperature lattice simulation. With the leading term in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kenji Fukushima , Kouji Kashiwa

We recover the Donsker-Varadhan large deviations principle (LDP) for the empirical measure of a continuous time Markov chain on a countable (finite or infinite) state space from the joint LDP for the empirical measure and the empirical flow…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-01 L. Bertini , A. Faggionato , D. Gabrielli

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of invariant probability measures for generic stochastic differential equations with finite time delay. This is achieved by means of the Krylov-Bogoliubov method. Furthermore, we focus on…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-15 Mark van den Bosch , Onno van Gaans , Sjoerd Verduyn Lunel