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In this lecture we give a brief review of chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT) and its applications to QCD at nonzero chemical potential. We present both analytical arguments involving chiral perturbation theory and numerical evidence from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Complex systems, and in particular random neural networks, are often described by randomly interacting dynamical systems with no specific symmetry. In that context, characterizing the number of relevant directions necessitates fine…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-10 Romain Allez , Jonathan Touboul , Gilles Wainrib

Recently, Kalkreuter obtained complete Dirac spectra for $SU(2)$ lattice gauge theory both for staggered fermions and for Wilson fermions. The lattice size was as large as $12^4$. We performed a statistical analysis of these data and found…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , T. Kalkreuter , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

Random matrix theory and chiral Lagrangians offer a convenient tool for the exact calculation of microscopic spectral correlators of the Dirac operator in a well-defined finite-volume scaling regime.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. H. Damgaard

We consider the complex eigenvalues of a Wishart type random matrix model $X=X_1 X_2^*$, where two rectangular complex Ginibre matrices $X_{1,2}$ of size $N\times (N+\nu)$ are correlated through a non-Hermiticity parameter $\tau\in[0,1]$.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-26 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun , Nam-Gyu Kang

The fermionic Gaussian operator basis provides a representation for treating strongly correlated fermion systems, as well as playing an important role in random matrix theory. We prove that a resolution of unity exists for any even…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Laura E. C. Rosales-Zárate , P. D. Drummond

We implement a variational quantum algorithm to investigate the chiral condensate in a 1+1 dimensional SU(2) non-Abelian gauge theory. The algorithm is evaluated using a proposed Monte Carlo sampling method, which allows the extension to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Guofeng Zhang , Xingyu Guo , Enke Wang , Hongxi Xing

Level-spacing distributions of the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) of random matrix theory are expressed in terms of solutions of coupled differential equations. Series solutions up to order 50 in the level spacing are obtained, thus…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

We show that as $n$ changes, the characteristic polynomial of the $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. complex Gaussian entries can be described recursively through a process analogous to P\'olya's urn scheme. As a result, we get a random…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-25 Manjunath Krishnapur , Bálint Virág

Let $X$ be a random matrix whose squared singular value density is a polynomial ensemble. We derive double contour integral formulas for the correlation kernels of the squared singular values of $GX$ and $TX$, where $G$ is a complex Ginibre…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-22 Tom Claeys , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Dong Wang

We build a matrix model of a chiral [SU(N)]^K gauge theory (5D SQCD deconstructed down to 4D) using random unitary matrices to model chiral bifundamental fields (N,N-bar) (without (N-bar,N)). We verify the duality by matching the loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edoardo Di Napoli , Vadim S. Kaplunovsky

We compare the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process for the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble to its non-hermitian counterpart - for the complex Ginibre ensemble. We exploit the mathematical framework based on the generalized Green's functions, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Jacek Grela , Maciej A. Nowak , Wojciech Tarnowski , Piotr Warchoł

We consider a family of chiral non-Hermitian Gaussian random matrices in the unitarily invariant symmetry class. The eigenvalue distribution in this model is expressed in terms of Laguerre polynomials in the complex plane. These are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Gernot Akemann , Martin Bender

Instead of the Ginsparg-Wilson (GW) relation we only require generalized chiral symmetry and show that this results in a larger class of Dirac operators describing massless fermions, which in addition to GW fermions and to the ones proposed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Werner Kerler

In this paper we introduce a class of polygonal complexes for which we can define a notion of sectional combinatorial curvature. These complexes can be viewed as generalizations of 2-dimensional Euclidean and hyperbolic buildings. We focus…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-16 Matthias Keller , Norbert Peyerimhoff , Felix Pogorzelski

We propose a new approach to construct the eigenvalue expansion in a weighted Hilbert space of the solution to the Cauchy problem associated to Gauss-Laguerre invariant Markov semigroups that we introduce. Their generators turn out to be…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-24 Pierre Patie , Mladen Savov

In the planar limit, in the deconfined phase, the Euclidean Dirac operator has a spectral gap around zero. We show that functions of eigenvalues close to the spectral edge, which are independent of common rescalings and shifts gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Narayanan , H. Neuberger

The theory of zonal polynomials is used to compute the average of a Schur polynomial of argument $AX$, where $A$ is a fixed matrix and $X$ is from the real Ginibre ensemble. This generalizes a recent result of Sommers and Khorozhenko [J.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peter J. Forrester , Eric M. Rains

We present a differential rate equation model of chiral polymerization based on a simple copolymerization scheme in which the enantiomers are added to, or removed from, the homochiral or heterochiral chains (reversible stepwise isodesmic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Celia Blanco , David Hochberg

In this chapter of the Oxford Handbook of Random Matrix Theory we introduce chiral Random Matrix Theories with the global symmetries of QCD. In the microscopic domain, these theories reproduce the mass and chemical potential dependence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. J. M. Verbaarschot