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相关论文: Kinks and domain walls in models for real scalar f…

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I review recent results on QCD at high temperature on a lattice. Steady progress with staggered fermions and Wilson type fermions allow a quantitative description of hot QCD whose accuracy in many cases parallels that of zero temperature…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-04-12 M. P. Lombardo

Scalar-tensor theories have drawn the attention of cosmologist for the past few years because they can provide mechanism to explain the observable phenomena. Moreover, the results of scalar-tensor theories can be applied in higher-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Using the newly introduced theory of finite-temperature reduced density matrix functional theory, we apply the first-order approximation to the homogeneous electron gas. We consider both collinear spin states as well as symmetry broken…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Tim Baldsiefen , F. G. Eich , E. K. U. Gross

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of a class of isolated one-dimensional systems possessing two degenerate ground states, initialized in a low-energy symmetric phase. We report the emergence of a time-scale separation between fast…

We investigate the thermal properties of circular semiconductor quantum dots in high magnetic fields using finite temperature Hartree-Fock techniques. We demonstrate that for a given magnetic field strength quantum dots undergo various…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. J. Dean , J. C. Wells , M. R. Strayer

We investigate systems of real scalar fields in bidimensional spacetime, dealing with potentials that are small modifications of potentials that admit supersymmetric extensions. The modifications are controlled by a real parameter, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. A. G. Almeida , D. Bazeia , L. Losano

A recent description of an exact map for the equilibrium structure and thermodynamics of a quantum system onto a corresponding classical system is summarized. Approximate implementations are constructed by pinning exact limits (ideal gas,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Jeffrey Wrighton , James Dufty , Sandipan Dutta

Higher-order scalar field models in two dimensions, including the $\phi^8$ model, have been researched. It has been shown that for some special cases of the minima positions of the potential, the explicit kink solutions can be found.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Fabiano C. Simas , D. Bazeia

In this paper methods for deforming scalar field theories on Euclidean target spaces, in which new field theories are constructed so that solutions are known, are generalized to the context of Sigma models. In particular, deformations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-03 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , A. J. Balseyro Sebastian , M. A. Gonzalez Leon

Using dynamical systems methods, we describe the evolution of a minimally coupled scalar field and a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of general relativity, which is relevant for inflation and late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valerio Faraoni , Charles S. Protheroe

We show that the variation of the ground state entanglement in linear, higher spatial derivatives field theories at zero-temperature have signatures of phase transition. Around the critical point, when the dispersion relation changes from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Suman Ghosh , S. Shankaranarayanan

This paper concerns classical nonlinear scalar field models on the real line. If the potential is a symmetric double-well, such a model admits static solutions called kinks and antikinks, which are perhaps the simplest examples of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Jacek Jendrej , Michał Kowalczyk , Andrew Lawrie

We investigate the possible classification of zero-temperature spin-gapped phases of multicomponent electronic systems in one spatial dimension. At the heart of our analysis is the existence of non-perturbative duality symmetries which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 E. Boulat , P. Azaria , P. Lecheminant

We use holography to study Conformal Phase Transitions, which are believed to be realized in four dimensional QCD and play an important role in walking technicolor models of electroweak symmetry breaking. At strong coupling they can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-17 David Kutasov , Jennifer Lin , Andrei Parnachev

Spectral functions at finite temperature and two-loop order are investigated, for a medium consisting of massless particles. We consider them in the timelike and spacelike domains, allowing the propagating particles to be any valid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Greg Jackson

We study thermodynamic of strange quark matter (SQM) using the analytic expressions of free and internal energies. We investigate two regimes of the high density and low density separately. As a vital program, in the case of a massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 H. Gholizade , A. Altaibayeva , R. Myrzakulov

In the first one of these two lectures, I give an introductory review of phase transitions in finite temperature field theories. I highlight the differences between theories with global and local symmetries, and the similarities between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Rajantie

We study thermal effects for a noncommutative real scalar field in 2+1 dimensions including a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term. Using a perturbative expansion for the free energy, we deduce some general properties of the corresponding contributions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Silva

Using the numerical approach for a study of the thermodynamic properties of the nonuniform one-dimensional spin-1/2 isotropic XY model in a transverse field we examine different lattice distortions to reveal which spin-Peierls phases are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oleg Derzhko , Taras Krokhmalskii

In this proceeding, I discuss several models that extend the scalar sector of the Standard Model by additional matter states. I here focus on results for models with singlet extensions, which have been obtained recently and update some of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Tania Robens