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In 2018, Legrand and Paran proved a weaker form of the Inverse Galois Problem for all Hilbertian fields and all finite groups: that is, there exist possibly non-Galois extensions over given Hilbertian base field with given finite group as…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-01 M Krithika , P Vanchinathan

The recent interest in modified theories of gravity, involving some type of non-minimal coupling to the Ricci scalar, and the calculation of cosmological observables in the Einstein or the Jordan frame, motivate the formulation of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Alexandros Karam , Angelos Lykkas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We develop a non-linear framework for describing long-wavelength perturbations in multiple-field inflation. The basic variables describing inhomogeneities are defined in a non-perturbative manner, are invariant under changes of time slicing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

The gauge problem in the so-called strong-field approximation (SFA) describing atomic or molecular systems exposed to intense laser fields is investigated. Introducing a generalized gauge and partitioning of the Hamiltonian it is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yulian V. Vanne , Alejandro Saenz

An inhomogeneous linear differential equation Ly=f over a global differential field can have a formal solution for each place without having a global solution. The vector space lgl(L) measures this phenomenon. This space is interpreted in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-07 Marius van der Put , Marc Reversat

We present a generic Markovian master equation inducing the gradual classicalization of a bosonic quantum field. It leads to the decoherence of quantum superpositions of field configurations, while leaving the Ehrenfest equations for both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Marduk Bolaños , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

The Bargmann-Fock representation of the Rabi Hamiltonian is expressed by a system of two coupled first-order differential equations in the complex field, which may be rewritten in a canonical form under the Birkhoff transformation. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Eva R. J. Vandaele , Athanasios G. Arvanitidis , Arnout Ceulemans

Infinite dimensional Hamiltonian systems appear naturally in the rich algebraic structure of Symplectic Field Theory. Carefully defining a generalization of gravitational descendants and adding them to the picture, one can produce an…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-05-03 Oliver Fabert , Paolo Rossi

The idea of a companion Lagrangian associated with $p$-Branes is extended to include the presence of U(1) fields. The Brane Lagrangians are constructed with $F_{ij}$ represented in terms of Lagrange Brackets, which make manifest the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David B. Fairlie

This paper describes the background field equations for strings in T-duality symmetric formalisms in which the dimension of target space is doubled and the sigma model supplemented with constraints. These are calculated by demanding the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David S. Berman , Neil B. Copland , Daniel C. Thompson

The dynamical mean-field concept of approximating an unsolvable many-body problem in terms of the solution of an auxiliary quantum impurity problem, introduced to study bulk materials with a continuous energy spectrum, is here extended to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-04 Nan Lin , C. A. Marianetti , Andrew J. Millis , David R. Reichman

The alternative version of Hamiltonian formalism for higher-derivative theories is proposed. As compared with the standard Ostrogradski approach it has the following advantages: (i) the Lagrangian, when expressed in terms of new variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Joanna Gonera , Piotr Machalski , Pawel Maslanka

Motion of a charged particle in uniform magnetic field has been studied in detail, classically as well as quantum mechanically. However, classical dynamics of a charged particle in non-uniform magnetic field is solvable only for some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Ranveer Kumar Singh

It is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously known results such as the infinite number of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava Garcia

The usual prescription for constructing gauge-invariant Lagrangian is generalized to the case where a Lagrangian contains second derivatives of fields as well as first derivatives. Symmetric tensor fields in addition to the usual vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Shinji HAMAMOTO

We discuss the problem of tachyon condensation in the framework of background independent open string field theory. We show, in particular, that the computation of the string field theory action simplifies considerably if one looks at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Cornalba

There exists a large class of generally covariant metric Lagrangians that contain only local terms and describe two propagating degrees of freedom. Trivial examples can be be obtained by applying a local field redefinition to the Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Kirill Krasnov

The component form of the equations of motion for the 5-brane in eleven-dimensions is derived from the superspace equations. These equations are fully covariant in six-dimensions. It is shown that double-dimensional reduction of the bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. S. Howe , E. Sezgin , P. C. West

Certain many-particle Hardy inequalities are derived in a simple and systematic way using the so-called ground state representation for the Laplacian on a subdomain of $\mathbb{R}^n$. This includes geometric extensions of the standard Hardy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Douglas Lundholm

Some nonlocal and nonpolynomial scalar field models originated from p-adic string theory are considered. Infinite number of spacetime derivatives is governed by the Riemann zeta function through d'Alembertian $\Box$ in its argument.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Branko Dragovich