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In the last few years we have seen an increase interest on gravitational waves due to recent and striking experimental results confirming Einstein's general relativity once more. From the field theory point of view, gravity describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 H. G. M. Fortes , D. Dalmazi

There are six different mathematical formulations of the symmetry group in quantum mechanics, among them the set of pure states $\mathbf{P}$ -- i.e., the set of one-dimensional projections on a complex Hilbert space $H$ -- and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Yaakov Friedman , Antonio M. Peralta

The distribution of bipartite entanglement in a mixed spin-(1/2,1) Heisenberg tetramer composed from two spin-1/2 and two spin-1 entities is investigated in detail in presence of an external magnetic field. Four different negativities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Hana Vargová , Jozef Strečka

We describe the representations of $(2,n)$-semigroups, i.e. groupoids with $n$ binary associative operations, by partial $n$-place functions and prove that any such representation is a union of some family of representations induced by…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-01-27 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Valentin S. Trokhimenko

The 2(2s+1)-component relativistic basis spinors for the arbitrary spin particles are established in position, momentum and four-dimensional spaces, where s=0,1 / 2,1, 3 / 2, 2, ... . These spinors for integral- and half-integral spins are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 I. I. Guseinov

Weak anti-localization offers an experimental tool to address spin--orbit coupling of two-dimensional oxide surfaces and interfaces via magneto-transport. To overcome the shortcomings of the formulation for single-band spin-1/2 electrons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Patrick Seiler , Elias Lettl , Daniel Braak , Thilo Kopp

A construction of massive free fields with arbitrary spin and reversed spin-statistics relation is presented. The main idea of the construction is to consider fields that transform according to representations of the Lorentz group that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-10 Gabor Zsolt Toth

Within the generalized definition of coherent states as group orbits we study the orbit spaces and the orbit manifolds in the projective spaces constructed from linear representations. Invariant functions are suggested for arbitrary groups.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Nuno Barros e Sa

A systematic study of the spinor representation by means of the fermionic physical space is accomplished and implemented. The spinor representation space is shown to be constrained by the Fierz-Pauli-Kofink identities among the spinor…

A new duality is proposed in four-dimensional flat space, which exchanges between spin and orbital degrees of freedom. This is motivated by a Hodge decomposition of the angular-momentum bivector for massive fields, along which spin and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Kostas Filippas

In math.SG/0303255, we discussed the connected components of the space of surface group representations for any compact connected semisimple Lie group and any closed compact (orientable or nonorientable) surface. In this sequel, we…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nan-Kuo Ho , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

It is a well-known fact that helicity is a Lorentz-invariant for massless but not for massive particles. Nevertheless, a satisfactory proof of this fact and a detailed analysis on the relative orientation between spin and the momentum are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Cheng-Yang Lee

The Lorentz group Lor$_{1,3}=$SO$_0(1,3)$ has two point fixgroups, namely SO$(3)$ for time-like translations and SO$_0(1,1)\times R^2$ for light-like translations. However, for light-like translations it is reasonable to consider a line…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-08 Rein Saar , Stefan Groote

In this paper we extend a so called frame-like formulation of massless high spin particles to massive case. We start with two explicit examples of massive spin 2 and spin 3 particles and then construct gauge invariant description for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. M. Zinoviev

A system of two particles with spin s=0 and s=1/2 respectively, moving in a plane is considered. It is shown that such a system with a nontrivial spin-orbit interaction can allow an 8 dimensional Lie algebra of first-order integrals of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Winternitz , I. Yurdusen

The relativistic two-component equation describing the free motion of particles with zero mass and spin 1/2, which is P- and T-non-invariant but C-invariant, is found. The representation of the Poincare group for zero mass and discrete spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm I. Fushchych

We propose an exactly solvable quantum spin-1/2 model with time reversal invariance on a two dimensional brick-wall lattice, where each unit cell consists of three sites. We find that the ground states are algebraic quantum spin liquid…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Jian-Jian Miao , Hui-Ke Jin , Fa Wang , Fu-Chun Zhang , Yi Zhou

We study special relativistic effects on the entanglement between either spins or momenta of composite quantum systems of two spin-1/2 massive particles, either indistinguishable or distinguishable, in inertial reference frames in relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-14 C. Cafaro , S. Capozziello , S. Mancini

We present an explicit construction of the unitary irreducible representations of the two-dimensional Euclidean and Poincar\'e groups, together with their Spin double covers, by means of Mackey's theory of induced representations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Giovanni Camilletti , María A. Lledó , Mariano A. del Olmo

We demonstrate, by analogy with electromagnetism, that the geometric content in the theory of gravity is an indirect consequence of the fact that the gauge group in question is the Lorentz group SO(1,3). We hence construct field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Arpan Saha , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay
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