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The thermal relic density of the neutralino dark matter in the brane world cosmology is studied. Since the expansion law at a high energy regime in the brane world cosmology is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, the resultant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeshi Nihei , Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We study constraints that anticipated DEEP survey galaxy counts versus redshift data will place on cosmological model parameters in models with and without a constant or time-variable cosmological constant $\Lambda$. This data will result…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Silviu Podariu , Bharat Ratra

Recent observations of high-redshift supernovae seem to suggest that the global geometry of the Universe may be affected by a `cosmological constant', which acts to accelerate the expansion rate with time. But these data by themselves still…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Idit Zehavi , Avishai Dekel

In this talk we briefly review the current CDMS/XENON constraints on the neutralino dark matter in three popular supersymmetric models: the minimal (MSSM), the next-to-minimal (NMSSM) and the nearly minimal (nMSSM). The constraints from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Jin Min Yang

We consider a supersymmetric model of dark energy coupled to cold dark matter: the supersymmetron. In the absence of cold dark matter, the supersymmetron converges to a supersymmetric minimum with a vanishing cosmological constant. When…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis

The presence of inhomogeneities modifies the cosmic distances through the gravitational lensing effect, and, indirectly, must affect the main cosmological tests. Assuming that the dark energy is a smooth component, the simplest way to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. C. Santos , J. V. Cunha , J. A. S. Lima

The existence of inhomogeneities in the observed Universe modifies the distance-redshift relations thereby affecting the results of cosmological tests in comparison to the ones derived assuming spatially uniform models. By modeling the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. C. Busti , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We examine the constraints that can be obtained on standard cold dark matter models from the most currently used data set: CMB anisotropies, type Ia supernovae and the SDSS luminous red galaxies. We also examine how these constraints are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. D. Ferramacho , A. Blanchard , Y. Zolnierowski

We have analyzed the prospect of probing a non-universal gaugino mass model of mixed bino-higgsino dark matter at the current 7 TeV run of LHC. It provides cosmologically compatible dark matter relic density over two broad bands of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Monoranjan Guchait , D. P. Roy , Dipan Sengupta

Although the $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter model is the most accredited cosmological model, information at high redshifts ($z$) between type Ia supernovae ($z=2.26$) and the Cosmic Microwave Background ($z=1100$) is crucial to validate this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Giada Bargiacchi , Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Salvatore Capozziello

In universes with significant curvature or cosmological constant, cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies are created very recently via the Rees-Sciama or integrated Sachs-Wolfe effects. This causes the CMB anisotropies to become…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. P. Boughn , R. G. Crittenden , N. G. Turok

Several kinds of astronomical observations, interpreted in the framework of the standard Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology, have indicated that our universe is dominated by a Cosmological Constant. The dimming of distant Type Ia…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Subir Sarkar

The energy density of a scalar field $\phi$ with potential $V(\phi) \propto \phi^{-\alpha}$, $\alpha > 0$, behaves like a time-variable cosmological constant that could contribute significantly to the present energy density. Predictions of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Silviu Podariu , Bharat Ratra

We study a limit of the nearly-Peccei-Quinn-symmetric Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model possessing novel Higgs and dark matter (DM) properties. In this scenario, there naturally co-exist three light singlet-like particles: a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-14 Patrick Draper , Tao Liu , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Lian-Tao Wang , Hao Zhang

By extending the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos (N_i) and a second Higgs doublet (H_2), odd under a Z_2 symmetry, it is possible to explain non-zero neutrino masses and to account for the dark matter. We consider the case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-17 Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna , Jose D. Ruiz-Alvarez , Diego Restrepo , Oscar Zapata

For the experimental search of neutralino dark matter, it is important to know its allowed mass and scattering cross section with the nucleon. In order to figure out how light a neutralino dark matter can be predicted in low energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 Junjie Cao , Ken-ichi Hikasa , Wenyu Wang , Jin Min Yang

The nature of Dark Matter remains one of the outstanding questions of modern astrophysics. The success of the Cold Dark Matter cosmological model argues strongly in favor of a major component of the dark matter being in the form of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Casse , P. Fayet , S. Schanne , B. Cordier , J. Paul

We present observations of 10 type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) between 0.16 < z < 0.62. With previous data from our High-Z Supernova Search Team, this expanded set of 16 high-redshift supernovae and 34 nearby supernovae are used to place…

We argue for a relation between the supersymmetry breaking scale and the measured value of the dark energy density $\Lambda$. We derive it by combining two quantum gravity consistency swampland constraints, which tie the dark energy density…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Niccolò Cribiori , Dieter Lust , Marco Scalisi

We evaluate neutralino-nucleon scattering rates in several well-motivated supersymmetric models, and compare against constraints on the neutralino relic density, BF( b\to s\gamma ) as well as the muon anomalous magnetic moment a_\mu . In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Howard Baer , Csaba Balazs , Alexander Belyaev , Jorge O'Farrill