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The fundamental constants at recombination can differ from their present-day values due to degeneracies in cosmological parameters, raising the possibility of yet-undiscovered physics coupled directly to the Standard Model. We study the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Masha Baryakhtar , Olivier Simon , Zachary J. Weiner

We compute the constraints on a ``standard'' 10 parameter cold dark matter (CDM) model from the most recent CMB and data and other observations, exploring 30 million discrete models and two continuous parameters. Our parameters are the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga

The Standard Cosmological Model of the 1980's is no more. I describe the definitive evidence that the density of matter is insufficient to result in a flat universe, as well as the mounting evidence that the cosmological constant is not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss

Supernovae are bright luminous stellar objects observable up to redshifts close to z~1. They are used to probe the geometry of the Universe and its expansion rate by applying different methods. In this article, I review various approaches…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 P. Ruiz-Lapuente

In this work we study the magnitude-redshift relation of a non-standard cosmological model. The model under consideration was firstly investigated within a special case of metric-affine gravity (MAG) and was recently recovered via different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-03 Dirk Puetzfeld , Xuelei Chen

The searches for heavy Higgs bosons and supersymmetric (SUSY) particles at the LHC have left the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with an unusual spectrum of SUSY particles, namely, all squarks are beyond a few TeV while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kingman Cheung , Ran Huo , Jae Sik Lee , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

The observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe are used to determine cosmological parameters within the class of adiabatic inflationary models. We show that a mixed dark matter model with cosmological constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Novosyadlyj , R. Durrer , S. Apunevych

We consider a very simple toy model for a spatially varying `cosmological constant', where we are inside a spherical bubble (with a given set of cosmological parameters) that is surrounded by a larger region where these parameters are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. P. Avelino , J. P. M. de Carvalho , C. J. A. P. Martins

The ability of the LHC to make statements about the dark matter problem is considered, with a specific focus on supersymmetry. After reviewing the current strategies for supersymmetry searches at the LHC (in both CMS and ATLAS), some key…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Martin J. White

We examine cosmological, astrophysical and collider constraints on thermal dark matter (DM) with mass mX in the range 1 MeV to 10 GeV. Cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations, which severely constrain light symmetric DM, can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Tongyan Lin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

Supersymmetric radiative neutrino mass models have often two dark matter candidates. One is the usual lightest neutralino with odd R parity and the other is a new neutral particle whose stability is guaranteed by a discrete symmetry that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Hiroki Fukuoka , Daijiro Suematsu , Takashi Toma

In constrained minimal supersymmetry the lightest neutralino of bino-type is the only neutral candidate for dark matter. As a result, one is typically able to restrict all the supersymmetric mass spectra below roughly 1-2\tev\ {\em without}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. L. Kane , Chris Kolda , Leszek Roszkowski , James D. Wells

Superheavy dark matter can satisfy the observed dark matter abundance if the stability condition is fulfilled. Here, we propose a new Abelian gauge symmetry ${\rm U(1)}_H$ for the stability of superheavy dark matter as the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jong-Chul Park , Seong Chan Park

One of the greatest challenges in cosmology today is to determine the nature of dark energy, the source of the observed present acceleration of the universe. High precision experiments are being developed to reduce the uncertainties in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reuven Opher , Ana Pelinson

We present a new algorithm that can reconstruct the full distributions of metric components within the class of spherically symmetric dust universes that may include a cosmological constant. The algorithm is capable of confronting this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 Hertzog L. Bester , Julien Larena , Nigel T. Bishop

A combined sample of 79 high and low redshift supernovae Ia (SNe) is used to set constraints on the degree of anisotropy in the Universe out to $z\simeq1$. First we derive the global most probable values of matter density $\Omega_M $, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Tsafrir S. Kolatt , Ofer Lahav

We present a detailed study of dark matter phenomenology in low-scale left-right symmetric models. Stability of new fermion or scalar multiplets is ensured by an accidental matter parity that survives the spontaneous symmetry breaking of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Camilo Garcia-Cely , Julian Heeck

The electroweak (EW) sector of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can account for a variety of experimental data. In particular, it can explain the persistent 3-4 sigma discrepancy between the experimental result for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Manimala Chakraborti , Sven Heinemeyer , Ipsita Saha

Dark matter candidates arise naturally in many models that address the hierarchy problem. In the fraternal twin Higgs model which could explain the absence of the new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), there are several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Lingfeng Li , Rui Zheng

Relatively light electroweak superparticle masses are required to satisfy the bulk annihilation region of dark matter relic density and account for the observed excess of muon g-2, while TeV scale squark and gluino masses are required to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Subhendra Mohanty , Soumya Rao , D. P. Roy