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In this perspective we consider how modern statistical mechanics and response theory can be applied to understand the response of polar molecules to an applied electric field and the fluctuations in these systems. Results that are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Debra J. Searles , Stephen Sanderson

Model of hard sphere system is important part of modern theories of liquids. Radial distribution function of hard sphere fluid represented in form of explicit analytical expression allows to obtain thermodynamic potentials in analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Timur Aslyamov

I present some results about transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions. Firstly I illustrate a simple model, with predictive power about the energy behavior, for T-odd, chiral odd functions. Moreover I propose a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Di Salvo

The distribution of a suitably defined azimuthal angle in diffractive deep inelastic scattering contains information on the polarisation of the exchanged photon. In particular it allows one to constrain the longitudinal diffractive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 M. Diehl

Fractional dissipation is a powerful tool to study non-local physical phenomena such as damping models. The design of geometric, in particular, variational integrators for the numerical simulation of such systems relies on a variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Khaled Hariz , Fernando Jiménez , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

The concept of spin-directed momentum provides a useful and restrictive framework for describing dynamical mechanisms that can lead to single-spin observables. The value of this framework can be demonstrated by consideration of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dennis Sivers

Numerical functions, which characterize Dynkin schemes, Coxeter graphs and tame marked quivers, are considered.

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. A. Nazarova , A. V. Roiter

To identify some way to measure the quark transversity, this thesis analyzes one-particle and two-particle inclusive deep inelastic scattering, where one and two of the outgoing hadrons are detected in coincidence with the electron. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 A. Bacchetta

A point spread function of hexagonally segmented telescopes is derived by a new symmetrical formulation. By introducing three variables on a pupil plane, the Fourier transform of pupil functions is derived by a three-dimensional Fourier…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Satoshi Itoh , Taro Matsuo , Shibai Hiroshi , Takahiro Sumi

We discuss the fluctuation properties of diagonal matrix elements in the semiclassical limit in chaotic systems. For extended observables, covering a phase space area of many times Planck's constant, both classical and quantal distributions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bruno Eckhardt , Imre Varga , Peter Pollner

The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions can be applied phenomenologically as a model for charm and bottom quark fragmentation into heavy-light mesons. The predictions by this model on the observables $P_V$ and $\langle z \rangle$ for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Kingman Cheung

We consider estimation of the structural distribution function of the cell probabilities of a multinomial sample in situations where the number of cells is large. We review the performance of the natural estimator, an estimator based on…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 B. van Es , C. A. J. Klaassen , R. M. Mnatsakanov

Recently, a semiclassical approach to diffraction has been proposed, which treats the proton as a classical colour field. The present paper demonstrates that this approach is consistent with the concept of diffractive parton distributions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Hebecker

Fracture functions, originally suggested to describe the production of diffractive and leading hadrons in semi-inclusive DIS, may be also applied at fixed target energies. They may also include interference and final state interaction,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

We calculate all twist-two, three and four parton distribution functions involving two quark correlations using the wavefunction of the MIT bag model. The distributions are evolved up to experimental scales and combined to give the various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. I. Signal

Typically, when we are given the section (or projection) function of a convex body, it means that in each direction we know the size of the central section (or projection) perpendicular to this direction. Suppose now that we can only get…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-05-04 Jaegil Kim , Vladyslav Yaskin , Artem Zvavitch

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off hadrons enables one to measure the antisymmetric part of the hadron tensor. For unpolarized hadrons this piece is odd under time reversal. In deep inelastic scattering it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

We compute the leading-twist T-odd quasi-distributions of the proton in a spectator model with scalar and axial-vector diquarks: the quasi Sivers function $\tilde{f}_{1T}^\perp(x, k_T^2; P_z)$ and the quasi Boer-Mulders function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

A model for dihadron fragmentation functions is briefly outlined, that describes the fragmentation of a quark in two unpolarized hadrons. The parameters are tuned to the output of the PYTHIA event generator for two-hadron semi-inclusive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Radici

We argue that the distribution functions for quarks and gluons are computable at small x for sufficiently large nuclei, perhaps larger than can be physically realized. For such nuclei, we argue that weak coupling methods may be used. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan