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The theoretical framework for a next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the spin-dependent parton densities Delta f^{gamma}(x,Q^2) of the longitudinally polarized photon and of its structure function g_1^{gamma}(x,Q^2) is reviewed in some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann

The definition of local spatial densities by using sharply localized one-particle states is applied to spin-3/2 systems. Matrix elements of the electromagnetic current and the energy-momentum tensor are considered and integral expressions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 H. Alharazin , B. -D. Sun , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia , U. -G. Meißner

The chemical composition of gas in galaxies can be measured in detail from absorption spectroscopy. By studying gas in galaxies in this way, it is possible to investigate the small and faint galaxies, which are the most numerous in the…

We have recently developed a geometric formulation of the stress field for an interacting quantum system within the local density approximation (LDA) of density functional theory (DFT). We obtain a stress field which is invariant with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher L. Rogers , Andrew M. Rappe

We review a range of stastistical methods for analyzing the structures of star clusters, and derive a new measure ${\cal Q}$ which both quantifies, and distinguishes between, a (relatively smooth) large-scale radial density gradient and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Annabel Cartwright , Anthony P Whitworth

While sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures cannot dominate topological charge fluctuations in the QCD vacuum at all scales due to reflection positivity, it is possible that enhanced coherence exists over extended space-time regions of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

We compute the leading colour contributions to five-gluon scattering at two loops in massless QCD. The integrands of all independent helicity amplitudes are evaluated using d-dimensional generalised unitarity cuts and finite field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Simon Badger , Christian Brønnum-Hansen , Heribertus Bayu Hartanto , Tiziano Peraro

We identify the matrix elements necessary to determine the leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) $H_g,~E_g,~\wt{H}_g,~\wt{E}_g,~H^T_g,~E^T_g, \wt{H}^T_g ,~\wt{E}^T_g$ in lattice QCD calculations. We present a method to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Jakob Schoenleber , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Taku Izubuchi , Yi-Bo Yang

We study the structure and growth of a difusion-limited aggregate (DLA) for which the constitutive units remain mobile during the aggregation process. Contrary to DLA where far from equilibrium conditions are the prevalent factor for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carlos I. Mendoza , Carlos M. Marques

We investigate cosmological density perturbations in a covariant and gauge-invariant formalism, incorporating relativistic causal thermodynamics to give a self-consistent description. The gradient of density inhomogeneities splits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Roy Maartens , Josep Triginer

We show from the action integral that in the special environment of a flux tube, QCD$_4$ in (3+1) dimensional space-time can be approximately compactified into QCD$_2$ in (1+1) dimensional space-time. In such a process, we find out how the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-22 Andrew V. Koshelkin , Cheuk-Yin Wong

We determine the shape, multiplicity, size, and radial structure of superclusters in the LambdaCDM concordance cosmology from z = 0 to z = 2. Superclusters are defined as clusters of clusters in our large-scale cosmological simulation. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James J. Wray , Neta A. Bahcall , Paul Bode , Carl Boettiger , Philip F. Hopkins

We derive a Markovian master equation for the single-electron density matrix, applicable to quantum cascade lasers (QCLs). The equation conserves the positivity of the density matrix, includes off-diagonal elements (coherences) as well as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-05 O. Jonasson , F. Karimi , I. Knezevic

A novel approach to electronic correlations and magnetism of crystals based on realistic electronic structure calculations is reviewed. In its simplest form it is a combination of the ``local density approximation'' (LDA) and the dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Lichtenstein , M. I. Katsnelson , G. Kotliar

In the present note we analyze the one-dimensional multi-particle diffusion limited aggregation (MDLA) model: the initial number of particles at each positive integer site has Poisson distribution with mean $\mu$, independently of all other…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Vladas Sidoravicius , Balazs Rath

We demonstrate the QCD factorization for inclusive hadron production in $pA$ collisions in the saturation formalism at one-loop order, with explicit calculation of both real and virtual gluon radiation diagrams. The collinear divergences…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Giovanni A. Chirilli , Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan

The $\Lambda$CDM model of structure formation makes strong predictions on concentration and shape of DM (dark matter) halos, which are determined by mass accretion processes. Comparison between predicted shapes and observations provides a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Mauro Sereno , Keiichi Umetsu , Stefano Ettori , Jack Sayers , I-Non Chiu , Massimo Meneghetti , Jesús Vega-Ferrero , Adi Zitrin

We formulate confinement in QCD as an entropic surface phenomenon. Quark and gluon quantum information is localized on a transverse entangling two-sphere of radius $R_{EE}$; at this radius the QCD vacuum -- partitioned by a hadron into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Kiminad A. Mamo

We investigate the geometry of typical equilibrium configurations for a lattice gas in a finite macroscopic domain with attractive, long range Kac potentials. We focus on the case when the system is below the critical temperature and has a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 E. A. Carlen , R. Esposito , J. L. Lebowitz , R. Marra

Let $X$ be a product of locally compact rank one Hadamard spaces and $\Gamma$ a discrete group of isometries which contains two elements projecting to a pair of independent rank one isometries in each factor. In [arXiv:1308.5584] we gave a…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-20 Gabriele Link
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