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Time-reparametrization invariance in general relativistic space-time does not allow us to single out a time in quantum mechanics in a mechanical way of measurement. Motivated by this problem, we examine this gauge invariance in the ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Eiji Konishi

We investigate the relationship between the $N$-clock model (also known as planar Potts model or $\mathbb{Z}_N$-model) and the $XY$ model (at zero temperature) through a $\Gamma$-convergence analysis of a suitable rescaling of the energy as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Marco Cicalese , Matthias Ruf , Gianluca Orlando

We investigate the self-consistency and Lorentz covariance of the covariant light-front quark model~(CLF QM) via the matrix elements and form factors~(${\cal F}=g$, $a_{\pm}$ and $f$) of $P\to V$ transition. Two types of correspondence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Qin Chang , Xiao-Nan Li , Li-Ting Wang

A Lorentz invariant statistical model is presented for rotational fluctuations in the local inertial frame that arise from new quantum degrees of freedom of space-time. The model assumes invariant classical causal structure, and a Planck…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Craig Hogan , Ohkyung Kwon , Jonathan Richardson

In an Oberbeck-Boussinesq model, rigorously derived, which includes compressibility, one could expect that the onset of convection for the B\'enard problem occurs at a higher critical Rayleigh number. Since of the difficulties related to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-13 Diego Grandi , Arianna Passerini , Manuela Trullo

We consider the amplification of bosonic interactions through parametric control that implements squeezing along orthogonal quadratures. We show that bosonic interactions described by certain classes of quadratic and quartic Hamiltonians…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Ankit Tiwari , Cecilia Cormick , Christian Arenz

Other than scattering problems where perturbation theory is applicable, there are basically two ways to solve problems in physics. One is to reduce the problem to harmonic oscillators, and the other is to formulate the problem in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We consider the dynamics of a system coupled to a thermal bath, going beyond the standard two-level system through the addition of an energy excitation degree of freedom. Further extensions are to systems containing many fermions, with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Nicole F. Bell , R. F. Sawyer , Raymond R. Volkas

We present a study of the dressed quark mass function and the pion structure in Minkowski space using the Covariant Spectator Theory. The quark propagators are dressed with the same kernel that describes the interaction between different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Elmar P. Biernat , Franz Gross , M. T. Peña , Alfred Stadler

The effect of decoherence, induced by spontaneous emission, on the dynamics of cold atoms periodically kicked by an optical lattice is experimentally and theoretically studied. Ideally, the mean energy growth is essentially unaffected by…

This Thesis concentrates on the analysis of coupled RTA (relaxation time approximation) kinetic equations for bosons and fermions. Bosons are treated as massless particles, while fermions have a finite mass. Using analytic and numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Ewa Maksymiuk

We study the full time evolution of one- and two-mode bosonic quantum systems that interact through single- and two-mode squeezing Hamiltonians. We establish that the single- and two-mode cases are formally equivalent, leading to the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Chester Moore , David Edward Bruschi

A Lorentz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical three-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one photon and two identical massive spin one-half Dirac particles, which can be thought of as two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Lawrence Frolov , Samuel E. Leigh , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

Magnets are interesting materials for classical and quantum information technologies. However, the short decoherence and dephasing times that determine the scale and speed of information networks, severely limit the appeal of employing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Mehrdad Elyasi , Kei Yamamoto , Tomosato Hioki , Takahiko Makiuchi , Hiroki Shimizu , Eiji Saitoh , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Atom interferometers using Bose-Einstein condensate that is confined in a waveguide and manipulated by optical pulses have been limited by their short coherence times. We present a theoretical model that offers a physically simple…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 James Stickney , Dana Z. Anderson , Alex Zozulya

The theory of phase ordering dynamics -- the growth of order through domain coarsening when a system is quenched from the homogeneous phase into a broken-symmetry phase -- is reviewed, with the emphasis on recent developments. Interest will…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. J. Bray

We solve a Boltzmann equation for massless quark and gluon fluids in a transversally homogeneous, longitudinally boost-invariant expansion. Quarks can be out of chemical equilibrium and the relaxation times of the two species are assumed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Ferdinando Frascà , Andrea Beraudo , Michael Strickland

The description of the modifications of the coherence pattern in a parton shower, in the presence of a QGP, has been actively addressed in recent studies. Among the several achievements, finite energy corrections, transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Liliana Apolinário , Néstor Armesto , Guilherme Milhano , Carlos A. Salgado

Parton energy-momentum exchange with the quark gluon plasma (QGP) is a multi-scale problem. In this work, we calculate the interaction of charm quarks with the QGP within the higher twist formalism at high virtuality and high energy using…

We investigate quantum coherence in a hybrid cavity magnomechanical system incorporating a squeezed-magnon drive. By analyzing the Gaussian quantum coherence of the cavity, magnonic, and mechanical subsystems, as well as the total system…