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I review the known approaches to two-body nonleptonic $B$ meson decays, including factorization assumption, modified factorization assumption, QCD factorization, and perturbative QCD factorization. Important phenomenological aspects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hsiang-nan Li

Attempts of studying implicit regularization associated to gradient descent (GD) have identified matrix completion as a suitable test-bed. Late findings suggest that this phenomenon cannot be phrased as a minimization-norm problem, implying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Paolo Milanesi , Hachem Kadri , Stéphane Ayache , Thierry Artières

A nonperturbative approach to two-dimensional covariant gauge QCD is presented in the context of the Schwinger-Dyson equations and the corresponding Slavnov-Taylor identities. The distribution theory, complemented by the dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Gogohia , Gy. Klige , J. Nyiri

A complication in proving factorization theorems in Feynman gauge is that individual graphs give a super-leading power of the hard scale when all the gluons inducing the hard scattering are longitudinally polarized. With the aid of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Collins , T. C. Rogers

We demonstrate that the recently proposed soft gluon factorization (SGF) is equivalent to the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization for heavy quarkonium production or decay, which means that for any given process these two factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 An-Ping Chen , Yan-Qing Ma

This is the third one in a series of papers classifying the factorizations of almost simple groups with nonsolvable factors. In this paper we deal with orthogonal groups in odd dimension.

群论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Cai Heng Li , Lei Wang , Binzhou Xia

We study the gauge symmetry factorizability by boundary conditions on intervals of any dimensions. With Dirichlet-Neumann BCs, the Kaluza-Klein decomposition in five-dimension for arbitrary gauge group can always be factorized into that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ngoc-Khanh Tran

We compute the relativistic corrections to the color-singlet contribution to gluon fragmentation into a J/psi at relative order v^4, making use of the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization approach. The corresponding full-QCD process…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-17 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , U-Rae Kim , Jungil Lee

The factorization theorems of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) apply equally well to most simple quantum field theories that require renormalization but where direct calculations are much more straightforward. Working with these simpler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 F. Aslan , L. Gamberg , J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. Rainaldi , T. C. Rogers

Let G be a semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically-closed field of characteristic zero. In this note we show that every regular face of the Littlewood-Richardson cone of G gives rise to a reduction rule: a rule which, given a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Mike Roth

Here we discuss a regularized version of the factorization method for positive operators acting on a Hilbert Space. The factorization method is a qualitative reconstruction method that has been used to solve many inverse shape problems. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-11 Isaac Harris

QCD factorization approach in the field-theoretic description of the semi-inclusive hadronic processes in the large Bjorken $x$ approximation implies extraction of the three-dimensional parton distribution functions as a convolution of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-24 I. O. Cherednikov

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) are nonperturbative quantities describing the relation between a hadron and quarks and gluons within it. We propose to extract PDFs from QCD global analysis of "data" generated by lattice QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu

We compute the relative-order-v^4 contribution to gluon fragmentation into quarkonium in the 3S1 color-singlet channel, using the nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization approach. The QCD fragmentation process contains infrared…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Geoffrey T. Bodwin , U-Rae Kim , Jungil Lee

We discuss the very rare, exclusive hadronic decays of a Z boson into a meson and a photon. The QCD factorization approach allows to organize the decay amplitude as an expansion in powers of $\Lambda_{\rm QCD}/m_Z\,$, where the leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Stefan Alte , Yuval Grossman , Matthias König , Matthias Neubert

Computer algebra systems are really good at factoring polynomials, i.e. writing f as a product of irreducible factors. It is relatively easy to verify that we have a factorisation, but verifying that these factors are irreducible is a much…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 James H. Davenport

We estimate the potential size of the weak annihilation amplitudes in QCD factorization as allowed by experimental data. To achieve this goal, we establish a connection between the amplitudes in the QCD factorization and the so-called…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Tobias Huber , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi

This is a self-contained purely algebraic treatment of desingularization of fields of fractions $\mathbf{L}:=Q(\mathbf{A})$ of $d$-dimensional domains of the form \[\mathbf{A}:=\bar{\mathbf{F}}[\underline{x}]/\langle…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-19 Douglas A. Leonard

In this paper we investigate factorizations of polynomials over the ring of dual quaternions into linear factors. While earlier results assume that the norm polynomial is real ("motion polynomials"), we only require the absence of real…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-02-21 Johannes Siegele , Martin Pfurner , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We consider algorithms for the factorization of linear partial differential operators. We introduce several new theoretical notions in order to simplify such considerations. We define an obstacle and a ring of obstacles to factorizations.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-14 Ekaterina Shemyakova , Franz Winkler