相关论文: Remark on the effective range approach to the f_0-…
A general expression resembling Breit-Wigner formulae is derived for the description of resonances which appear in meson-meson scattering. Starting point is a unitarised meson model, but reduced to a simpler form and freed from the specific…
The broad non-strange meson $f_0$(500) is considered to be a non-Breit-Wigner resonance. It is generally assumed that if a resonance is broad it can hardly be described by a Breit-Wigner form. We show here that is not true neither for the…
An unambiguous definition of meson resonance masses requires a description of the associated phase shifts in terms of a manifestly unitary $S$-matrix and its complex poles. However, the commonly used Breit-Wigner (BW) parametrisations can…
We discuss the origin of the difference between the harmonic value of the width of the multiphonon giant resonances and the smaller observed value. Analytical expressions are derived for both the effective width and the average…
Studies of cold atom collisions and few-body interactions often require the energy dependence of the scattering phase shift, which is usually expressed in terms of an effective-range expansion. We use accurate coupled-channel calculations…
We discuss some general features of the effective range expansion, the content of its parameters with respect to the nature of the pertinent near-threshold states and the necessary modifications in the presence of coupled channels, isospin…
When fitting cross sections with several resonances or interfering background and resonances, one usually obtains multiple solutions of parameters with equal fitting quality. In the present work, we find the source of multiple solutions for…
We discuss the power counting for effective field theories with narrow resonances near a two-body threshold. Close to threshold, the effective field theory is perturbative and only one combination of coupling constants is fine-tuned. In the…
In this work we study the resonances near the thresholds of the open heavy-flavor hadrons using the effective-range-expansion method. The unitarity, analyticity and compositeness coefficient are also taken into account in our theoretical…
We present an approach to bosonic ($Z^0, W^{\pm}$) as well as fermionic (top-quark) Breit-Wigner propagators which is consistent with gauge invariance arguments. In particular, for the $Z^0$-boson propagator we extend previous analyses and…
The rigorous quantum mechanical definition of a resonance requires determining the pole position in the second Riemann sheet of the analytically continued partial wave scattering amplitude in the complex Mandelstam s-variable plane. For…
We calculate the equation of state of a Fermi gas with resonant interactions when the effective range is appreciable. Using an effective field theory for large scattering length and large effective range, we show how calculations in this…
The multiple-solution problem in determining the three-interfering-resonances' parameters from a fit to an experimentally measured distribution is considered in a mathematical viewpoint. In this paper it is shown that there are four…
It is argued that the realization of gauge invariance condition as a consequent of cancellation between the \phi\to\gamma f0\to\gamma\pi0\pi0 resonance contribution and a \phi\to\gamma\pi0\pi0 background one, suggested in Ref. [1], is…
We show that a slightly modified Breit-Wigner formula can successfully describe the total cross section even for the broad resonances, from light rho(770) to the heavy Z boson. In addition to mass, width, and branching fraction, we include…
The Friedrichs model~\cite{Friedrichs} is revisited to obtain precise results about the asymptotic behaviour (the so-called Breit-Wigner formula~\cite{Breit}) of a resonance near an embedded eigenvalue and the ``spectral concentration"…
We consider the masses used in recent studies involving the nonstrange sector of the l=1 baryons. The use of T-matrix and K-matrix poles versus the conventional Breit-Wigner masses is discussed within the context of a large-Nc fitting…
In this paper we study the question of effective field assignment to measured or nonperturbatively calculated spectral functions. The straightforward procedure is to approximate it by a sum of independent Breit-Wigner resonances, and assign…
In this talk I briefly review the recent developments on light scalar meson spectroscopy, paying particular attention to the causes of major revision of the $\sigma$ or $f_0(500)$ meson in the Review of Particle Phsycis. This resonance,…
An extremely simple model captures the essence of the interaction of a banjo tone ring with the wood rim. The large scale, low frequency resonances of the assembled system are related to the weights and resonant frequencies of the tone ring…