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This article extends the non-extensive entropy of Tsallis and uses this entropy to model an energy producing system in an absorbing heat bath. This modified non-extensive entropy is superficially identical to the one proposed by Tsallis,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Fleischer

In this work, we provide an overview of the recent investigations on the non-extensive Tsallis statistics and its applications to high energy physics and astrophysics, including physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), hadron physics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias , Debora P. Menezes

We examine the non-extensive approach to the statistical mechanics of Hamiltonian systems with $H=T+V$ where $T$ is the classical kinetic energy. Our analysis starts from the basics of the formalism by applying the standard variational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. F. Lutsko , J. P. Boon

The non extensive aspects of $p_T$ distributions obtained in high energy collisions are discussed in relation to possible fractal structure in hadrons, in the sense of the thermofractal structure recently introduced. The evidences of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias

We demonstrate by simple mathematical considerations that a power-law tailed distribution in the kinetic energy of relativistic particles can be a limiting distribution seen in relativistic heavy ion experiments. We prove that the infinite…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-12 T. S. Biro

Based on the Tsallis entropy, the nonextensive thermodynamic properties are studied as a q-deformation of classical statistical results using only probabilistic methods and straightforward calculations. It is shown that the constant in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franck Jedrzejewski

The nonextensive statistical ensembles are revisited for the complex systems with long-range interactions and long-range correlations. An approximation, the value of nonextensive parameter (1-q) is assumed to be very tiny, is adopted for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du , Linxia Liu , Huijun Kong

The probability distribution of a function of a subsystem conditioned on the value of the function of the whole, in the limit when the ratio of their values goes to zero, has a limit law: It equals the unconditioned marginal probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Yu-Chen Cheng , Hong Qian , Yizhe Zhu

It is often stated that heat baths with finite degrees of freedom i.e., finite baths, are sources of Tsallis distributions for the classical Hamiltonian systems. By using well-known fundamental statistical mechanical expressions, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 G. Baris Bagci , Thomas Oikonomou

In the present work, we have found that the phenomenological Tsallis distribution (which nowadays is largely used to describe the transverse momentum distributions of hadrons measured in $pp$ collisions at high energies) is consistent with…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-12-09 A. S. Parvan

We develop the laws of thermodynamics in terms of general exponential families. By casting learning (log-loss minimization) problems in max-entropy and statistical mechanics terms, we translate thermodynamics results to learning scenarios.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Akshay Balsubramani

We apply a variant of the Nose-Hoover thermostat to derive the Hamiltonian of a nonextensive system that is compatible with the canonical ensemble of the generalized thermostatistics of Tsallis. This microdynamical approach provides a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. S. Andrade , M. P. Almeida , A. A. Moreira , G. A. Farias

We consider hydrodynamic limits of interacting particles systems with open boundaries, where the exterior parameters change in a time scale slower than the typical relaxation time scale. The limit deterministic profiles evolve…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-20 Anna De Masi , Stefano Olla

An ion held in a radiofrequency trap interacting with a uniform buffer gas of neutral atoms develops a steady-state energy distribution characterised by a power-law tail at high energies instead of the exponential decay characteristic of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 I. Rouse , S. Willitsch

Energy transport in one-dimensional chains of particles with three conservation laws is generically anomalous and belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang dynamical universality class. Surprisingly, some examples where an apparent normal heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

The limit of small entropy production is reached in relaxing systems long after preparation, and in stationary driven systems in the limit of small driving power. Surprisingly, for extended systems this limit is not in general the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

For a general, associative addition rule defining a non-extensive thermodynamics we construct the strict monotonic function, which transforms it to an additive quantity. We investigate the evolution of one-particle distributions in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. S. Biro , G. Purcsel

The relationships between reversible Carnot cycles, the absence of perpetual motion machines and the existence of a non-decreasing, globally unique entropy function forms the starting point of many textbook presentations of the foundations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O. J. E. Maroney

The thermal and statistical properties of hadronic matter under some extreme conditions are investigated using an exactly solvable canonical ensemble model. A unified model describing both the fragmentation of nuclei and the thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. C. Chase , A. Z. Mekjian , P. Meenakshisundaram

The current form of Tsallis distribution for a Hamiltonian system with an arbitrary potential is found to represent a simple isothermal situation. In this letter, the q-exponential of a sum can be applied as the product of the q-exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-10 Jiulin Du