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We analyze recent measurements of the nucleon quark sea isospin asymmetry in terms of the chiral quark model. The new measurements indicate that the SU(3) model with modest symmetry breaking and no $\eta'$ Goldstone boson gives a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman

The quark model symmetry can be adopted to establish relations between the low-energy constants (LECs) in the baryon chiral perturbation theory ($\chi PT$) if one assumes that a baryon-baryon-meson coupling is described equivalently by a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Jun Jiang , Shao-Zhou Jiang , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Zong-Guo Si , Hong-Qian Wang

We present candidates for the global minimum energy solitons of charge one to nine in the Skyrme model, generated using sophisticated numerical algorithms. Assuming the Skyrme model accurately represents the low energy limit of QCD, these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Richard Battye , Paul Sutcliffe

We present and analyze QCD corrections to the baryon magnetic moments in terms of the one-, two-, and three-body operators which appear in the effective field theory developed in our recent papers. The main corrections are extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phuoc Ha , Loyal Durand

We present the general ansatz, the energy density and the Chern-Simons charge for static axially symmetric configurations in the bosonic sector of the electroweak theory. Containing the sphaleron, the multisphalerons and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Yves Brihaye , Jutta Kunz

Quasisymmetry (QS) is a hidden symmetry of the magnetic field strength, B, that effectively confines charged particles in a three-dimensional toroidal plasma equilibrium. Here, we show that QS has a deep connection to the underlying…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 W. Sengupta , N. Nikulsin , S. Buller , R. Madan , E. J. Paul , R. Nies , A. A. Kaptanoglu , S. R. Hudson , A. Bhattacharjee

We use the vacuum expectation value of a Wegner-Wilson loop representing a fast moving quark-antiquark pair to derive the light cone Hamiltonian for a $q\bar q$ meson. We solve the corresponding Schr\"odinger equation for various trial wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 H. J. Pirner , B. Galow , O. Schlaudt

We consider the two- and three-flavor QMD models as renormalizable low-energy models for QCD at finite quark chemical potentials with quarks, mesons, and diquarks as effective degrees of freedom. Using the on-shell scheme the parameters in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Jens O. Andersen , Mathias P. Nødtvedt

In this paper, we present a holographic realization of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The latter is realized by building a solution of 5d Einstein-dilaton gravity leading to a confining quark antiquark potential. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Tobias Frederico , Luis A. H. Mamani , Wayne de Paula

The properties of mesonic resonances can be calculated in terms of the low-energy coefficients of chiral perturbation theory (chiPT) by extending unitarized chiPT to higher energies. On the other hand these low-energy coefficients can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Leupold

A confined quark model study in a couple of chirally anomalous processes is presented in comparison with effective meson Lagrangian approaches of various kind. The processes considered are \pi^0 \to \gamma \gamma and \gamma \to \pi^+ \pi^-…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. A. Ivanov , T. Mizutani

The quark flavor distribution functions of the octet baryons ($N$, $\Sigma$, $\Xi$ and $\Lambda$) have been calculated in the chiral constituent quark model ($\chi$CQM). In particular, the valence and sea quark flavor distribution functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Harleen Dahiya

Lattice QCD simulations with chirally symmetric quarks have recently established approximate $SU(2)_{CS}$ and $SU(2N_F)$ symmetries of the quantum effective action in a temperature range above the chiral crossover $T_\mathrm{ch}$, in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Leonid Ya. Glozman , Owe Philipsen , Robert D. Pisarski

A model of chiral bosons on a non-commutative field space is constructed and new generalized bosonization (fermionization) rules for these fields are given. The conformal structure of the theory is characterized by a level of the Kac-Moody…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ashok Das , Jorge Gamboa , Fernando Méndez , Justo López-Sarrión

The $1S$, $2S$, $1P$ and $2P$ states of light baryons are investigated within the chiral quark model, paying particular attention to the well-known order reverse problem of $1P$ and $2S$ states. Besides a nonperturbative linear-screened…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

This lecture comprises some recent developments concerning the description of baryons as topological solitons in effective chiral meson theories. In the first part one-loop corrections to the classical tree approximation are discussed. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Gottfried Holzwarth

The thermodynamic properties of high temperature and high density QCD-matter are studied using the Chiral SU(3)-flavor parity-doublet Polyakov-loop quark-hadron mean-field model, CMF. The CMF model provides a proper description of lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Anton Motornenko , Jan Steinheimer , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Stefan Schramm , Horst Stoecker

We compute free energy of quark matter at asymptotically high baryon number density in the presence of non zero strange quark mass including dynamics of pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons due to chiral symmetry breaking, extending previously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei Kryjevski , Daisuke Yamada

In the framework chiral SU(3) quark model, the baryon spectra within the band of $N\leq 2$ are studied, and the effect of the confining potential in different configurations, namely the $\Delta$-mode and Y-mode are compared. In the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hong-Ming Zhao , Peng-Nian Shen , Yi-Bing Ding , Xue-Qian Li , Bing-Song Zou

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) to analyse low-energy nucleon properties: electromagnetic form factors, meson-nucleon sigma-terms and pion-nucleon scattering. Baryons are described as bound states of valence quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler