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相关论文: Redefining Spinors in Lorentz-Violating QED

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A general Lorentz-violating extension of the minimal SU(3) x SU(2) x U(1) standard model is described, including both CPT-even and CPT-odd terms. Some theoretical properties and experimental implications are given. The extension can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle subject to a scalar potential under the effects of the violation of the Lorentz symmetry in the cosmic string spacetime is discussed. It is considered two possible scenarios of the Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-16 H. Belich , K. Bakke

Degenerate scalar-tensor theories of gravity extend general relativity by a single degree of freedom, despite their equations of motion being higher than second order. In some cases, this is a mere consequence of a disformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz

Lorentz Violation (LV) is posited as a possible relic effect of quantum gravity at low energy scales. The Standard-Model Extension provides an effective field-theoretic framework for examining possible deviations attributed to LV. With…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-12 Yiming Dong , Ziming Wang , Lijing Shao

"Let us call the novel quantities which, in addition to the vectors and tensors, have appeared in the quantum mechanics of the spinning electron, and which in the case of the Lorentz group are quite differently transformed from tensors, as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 B. L. van der Waerden in Groningen , Guglielmo Pasa

In this contribution, our efforts consist in presenting and discussing the status of a paper in progress we are working on to investigate how non-linear electromagnetic effects couple to the parameters that signal Lorentz-symmetry violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 P. Gaete , J. A. Helayël-Neto

Spin-1 particles, is a fundamental bound state for the two quarks, and play a crucial role in elucidating the electromagnetic properties within the realm of hadronic physics. Their intrinsic relativistic nature mandates a quantum field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-18 J. P. B. C. de Melo

Recently, calculations which consider the implications of anomalous trilinear gauge-boson couplings, both at tree-level and in loop-induced processes, have been criticized on the grounds that the lagrangians employed are not \gwk gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. P. Burgess , David London

We study the one-loop two point functions of the gauge, scalar and spinor fields for a Horava-Lifshitz-like QED with critical exponent $z=2$. It turns out that, in certain cases, the dynamical restoration of the Lorentz symmetry at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-24 M. Gomes , T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , J. M. Queiruga , A. J. da Silva

We develop a general approach, based on the Lagrange-Noether machinery, to the definition of invariant conserved currents for gravity theories with general coordinate and local Lorentz symmetries. In this framework, every vector field \xi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Guillermo F. Rubilar

The classification of Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in nonabelian gauge field theories is performed. We construct all gauge-invariant terms describing propagation and interaction in the action for fermions and gauge fields.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Alan Kostelecky , Zonghao Li

A program searching for symmetry structures behind some features of the standard Model is launched. After addressing known no-go theorems, we construct a novel symmetry mixing gauge and Higgs fields which is a Lorentz symmetry extension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Luis Alberto Wills-Toro

The current paper introduces classical, relativistic Lagrangians for point-particle analogs to the field theory description of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) for Lorentz violation. Lagrangians of a form alternative to those derived and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 João A. A. S. Reis , Marco Schreck , Ronaldo Thibes

We consider SU(2)_L x U(1) gauge invariant generalizations of a nonlocal, Lorentz violating mass term for neutrinos that preserves a SIM(2) subgroup. This induces Lorentz violating effects in QED as well as tree-level lepton family number…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alan Dunn , Thomas Mehen

We show that the coefficients of operators in the electroweak chiral Lagrangian can be bounded if the underlying theory obeys the usual assumptions of Lorentz invariance, analyticity, unitarity and crossing to arbitrarily short distances.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jacques Distler , Benjamin Grinstein , Rafael A. Porto , Ira Z. Rothstein

It is shown that a subgroup of $SL(2,{\mathbb H})$, denoted $Spin(2,{\mathbb H})$ in this paper, which is defined by two conditions in addition to unit quaternionic determinant, is locally isomorphic to the restricted Lorentz group,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Katsusada Morita

In this note we prove to all orders in the small scale expansion that all off-shell parameters which appear in the chiral effective Lagrangian with explicit Delta(1232) isobar degrees of freedom can be absorbed into redefinitions of certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum , U. -G. Meißner

We give a comprehensive review of various methods to define currents and the energy-momentum tensor in classical field theory, with emphasis on a geometric point of view. The necessity of ``improving'' the expressions provided by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Michael Forger , Hartmann Römer

We consider a new approach to the nucleon-nucleon scattering problem in the framework of the higher-derivative formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. Starting with a Lorentz-invariant form of the effective Lagrangian we work out…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer , M. R. Schindler

We calculate by the method of dimensional regularization and derivative expansion the one-loop effective action for a Dirac fermion with a Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd kinetic term in the background of a gauge field. We show that this term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -M. Chung , Phillial Oh
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