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The quantum lightcone fluctuations in flat spacetimes with compactified spatial dimensions or with boundaries are examined. The discussion is based upon a model in which the source of the underlying metric fluctuations is taken to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

Contrarily to general believe, a first-order cosmological perturbation theory based on Einstein's General Theory of Relativity explains the formation of massive primeval stars in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe after…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 P. G. Miedema

We study gravitational wave production from gauge preheating in a variety of inflationary models, detailing its dependence on both the energy scale and the shape of the potential. We show that preheating into Abelian gauge fields…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Mauro Pieroni , Zachary J. Weiner

We use numerical relativity to study the violent preheating era at the end of inflation. This epoch can result in highly nonlinear fluctuations in density and gravitational potential which feed back onto the averaged expansion rate -- an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ryn Grutkoski , Hayley J. Macpherson , John T. Giblin , Joshua Frieman

We consider an exactly solvable model for production of fermions in the Friedman flat universe with a scale factor linearly growing with time. Exact solution expressed through the special functions admit an analytical calculation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 S. V. Anischenko , S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We compute the abundance of cosmological gravitational waves produced during the evolution of an ultralight vector (spin-1) dark matter field. A homogeneous background vector field breaks spatial isotropy, requiring a Bianchi I geometry and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tomás Ferreira Chase , Diana López Nacir

Since the first detection of gravitational waves by ground-based interferometers, it has emerged as a novel probe for exploring physics in the early universe. The particle nature of cold dark matter (DM) and its underlying production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Yonghua Wang , Wei Chao

We demonstrate that cosmological perturbations can undergo amplification by parametric resonance during the preheating period following inflation, even on scales larger than the Hubble radius, without violating causality. A unified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , R. Brandenberger

We disclose the effects of an extra longitudinal degree of freedom on the evolution of perturbations in the framework of mimetic gravity. We consider a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background and explore the linear perturbations by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Bita Farsi , Ahmad Sheykhi

We address the issue of cosmological backreaction from non-linear structure formation by constructing an approximation for the time evolved metric of a dust dominated universe based on a gradient expansion. Our metric begins as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kari Enqvist , Shaun Hotchkiss , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

Gravitational leptogenesis is an elegant way of explaining the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. This paper is a review of the recently proposed mechanism of radiatively-induced gravitational leptogenesis (RIGL), in which loop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Graham M Shore

We focus on weak inhomogeneous models of the Universe at low redshifts, described by the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric. The principal aim of this work is to compare the evolution of inhomogeneous perturbations in the $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Tiziano Schiavone , Giovanni Montani

We present a scenario for fast growth of cosmological perturbations; $\delta(t) \sim a(t)^s$, $a(t)$ being the scale factor, with $s > 10$ for the numerical examples reported in this article. The basic ingredients of the scenario are an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Subinoy Das , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia

We study massive spin-1/2 fermion production in nonsingular superstring cosmology, taking into account one-loop quantum corrections to a superstring effective action with dilaton and modulus fields. While no creation occurs in the massless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Tsujikawa , Hiroki Yajima

In this Letter, we study analytically the evolutions of the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe and its linear perturbations in the framework of {\em the dressed metric approach} in loop quantum cosmology (LQC).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

We consider the cosmological relaxation solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem using the fermion production as a dominant friction force. In our approach, neither super-Planckian field excursions nor a large number of e-folds arise,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Kenji Kadota , Ui Min , Minho Son , Fang Ye

We present a phenomenological model for baryogenesis based on particle creation in the Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. This study is a continuation of our proposal that Hawking-like radiation in FRW space-time explains several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Sujoy K. Modak , Douglas Singleton

Time-dependent gravitational background is well known as a theoretical laboratory for quantum mechanical particle production. In the present analysis, we explore such production in a time-dependent analog system. This is the follow-up of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

Axions and axion-like particles can be generated in the early universe through mechanisms such as misalignment production, thermal processes, and the decay of topological defects. In this study, we show that scalar perturbations in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Ruifeng Zheng , Puxian Wei , Qiaoli Yang

At high temperatures, gravitinos are generated in inelastic scattering processes with particles that are in thermal equilibrium with the hot primordial plasma. We consider the regeneration of gravitinos that starts with completion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-08-22 Josef Pradler