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We construct a position-space cosmological perturbation theory around spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker geometries that allows to model localized primordial sources of gravitational waves. The equations of motion are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Geoffrey Compère , Sk Jahanur Hoque

In this work, we investigate the possibility of generating an inflationary mechanism within the framework of a metric-$f(R)$ modified gravity theory, formulated in the Jordan frame. We explore whether the scalar field, non-minimally coupled…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Elisa Fazzari , Chiara De Leo , Giovanni Montani , Matteo Martinelli , Alessandro Melchiorri , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera

We study the scalar and tensor perturbations generated by the fragmentation of the inflaton condensate into oscillons or transients after inflation, using nonlinear classical lattice simulations. Without including the backreaction of metric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

We propose a simple mechanism that may explain the observed particle-antiparticle asymmetry in the Universe. In the Einstein-Cartan-Sciama-Kibble theory of gravity, the intrinsic spin of matter generates spacetime torsion. Classical Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Nikodem J. Poplawski

We investigate a two-component model for gravitational lenses, i.e., the fermion-fermion star as a dark matter self-gravitating system made from two kinds of fermions with different masses. We calculate the deflection angles varying from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ke-Jian Jin , Yuan-Zhong Zhang , Zong-Hong Zhu

We consider black hole formation due to the gravitational collapse produced by large density fluctuations during an epoch of reheating with a stiff equation of state and calculate the induced gravitational wave spectrum. By considering the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Chiara Altavista , Julián Rey

We study the generation of baryon asymmetry as well as dark matter (DM) in an extended reheating period after the end of slow-roll inflation. Within the regime of perturbative reheating, we consider different monomial potential of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Basabendu Barman , Arindam Basu , Debasish Borah , Amit Chakraborty , Rishav Roshan

The possibility of radiative generation of fermion masses from soft supersymmetry breaking chiral flavor violation is explored. Consistent models are identified and classified. Phenomenological implications for electric dipole moments and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. M. Borzumati , G. R. Farrar , N. Polonsky , S. Thomas

We study the evolution of matter density perturbations in Galileon cosmology where the late-time cosmic acceleration can be realized by a field kinetic energy. We obtain full perturbation equations at linear order in the presence of five…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Antonio De Felice , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

A thermal squeezed state representation of inflaton is constructed for a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background metric and the phenomenon of particle creation is examined during the oscillatory phase of inflaton, in the semiclassical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. K. Suresh

We calculate the fermion propagator in FLRW spacetimes with constant deceleration $q=\epsilon-1$, $\epsilon=-\dot{H}/H^{2}$ for excited states. For fermions whose mass is generated by a scalar field through a Yukawa coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Jurjen F. Koksma , Tomislav Prokopec

We consider general-relativistic rotational perturbations in homogeneous and isotropic Friedman - Robertson - Walker (FRW) cosmologies. Taking linear perturbations of FRW models, the general solution of the field equations contains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Viktor G. Czinner , Matyas Vasuth

We review some recent work on nonperturbative properties of fermions and connections with chiral gauge theories. In particular, we consider one of the ultimate goals of this program: the understanding of the actual fermion mass spectrum. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Shrock

The phenomenon of gravitational particle production can take place for quantum fields in curved spacetime. The abundance and energy spectrum of gravitationally produced particles is typically calculated by solving the field's mode equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Soichiro Hashiba , Siyang Ling , Andrew J. Long

Assuming that a horizontal abelian (gauge) symmetry is at the origin of texture zeros in the fermion mass matrices we show how realistic mass patterns can be generated in the presence of scalar fields whose vacuum expectation value breaks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Elena Papageorgiu

We study particle production in infrared-modified gravitational theories in the contemporary universe. It is shown that in astronomical systems with rising mass density, the curvature scalar may oscillate with very high frequency. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , L. Reverberi

There are so many ideas that potentially explain the dark energy phenomenon, current research is focusing on a more in-depth analysis of the potential effects of modified gravity on both local and cosmic scales. In this paper we have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 S. H. Shekh , Hira Sohail , Irfan Mahmood , Allah Ditta , Anil Kumar Yadav

The possible cosmological effects of primordial fluctuation corrections to the evolution equation of matter obtained from the Wheeler--De Witt equation are explored. In particular, both the metric and a scalar matter field are expanded…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bertoni , E. Carretti , F. Finelli , A. Messina , G. Venturi

We study the gravitational production of super-Hubble-mass dark matter in the very early universe. We first review the simplest scenario where dark matter is produced mainly during slow roll inflation. Then we move on to consider the cases…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Lingfeng Li , Tomohiro Nakama , Chon Man Sou , Yi Wang , Siyi Zhou

We show that composite fermions with masses much smaller than the scale of confinement arise naturally in certain models which admit dynamical breakdown of chiral symmetry. The models are such that to leading order some of the fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Pankaj Jain