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The effective field theory (EFT) concept provides a necessary tool for obtaining general predictions of low-energy theory valid below its unitarity-breaking scale (cutoff scale). Early Universe inflation and subsequent reheating could be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jiaxin Cheng , Anna Tokareva

We study the phenomenon of gravitational particle production as applied to a scalar spectator field in the context of $\alpha$-attractor inflation. Assuming that the scalar has a minimal coupling to gravity, we calculate the abundance of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Siyang Ling , Andrew J. Long

It is shown that quantum fluctuations due to a nontrivial gravitational background in the flat radiation dominated universe can play an important cosmological role generating nonvanishing cosmological global charge, e.g. baryon number,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zygmunt Lalak , Krzysztof Meissner , Jacek Pawełczyk

The study of cosmological perturbation theory in $f(T)$ gravity is a topic of great interest in teleparallel gravity since this is one of the simplest generalizations of the theory that modifies the teleparallel equivalent of general…

Based on a baryogenesis mechanism originating from the theory of causal fermion systems, we analyze its main geometric and analytic features in conformally flat spacetimes. An explicit formula is derived for the rate of baryogenesis in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Felix Finster , Marco van den Beld-Serrano

Coherent oscillations of the inflaton field at the end of inflation can parametrically excite fermions in much the same way that bosons are created in preheating. Although Pauli-blocking prohibits the occupation number of created fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene

We compute the gravitational leptogenesis generated from the parity-violating gravitational waves sourced by an abelian gauge field coupled to a pseudo-scalar inflation. We show that, once the CMB bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso

In this work we consider perturbations of homogeneous and hypersurface orthogonal cosmological backgrounds with local rotational symmetry (LRS), using a method based on the 1 + 1 + 2 covariant split of spacetime. The backgrounds, of LRS…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Michael Bradley , Mats Forsberg , Zoltán Keresztes

The influence of spin in a system of classical particles on the propagation of gravitational waves is analyzed in the cosmological context of primordial thermal equilibrium. On a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric, when the precession…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Irene Milillo , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Giovanni Montani

We study the contribution to the primordial curvature perturbation on observational scales generated by the reheating field in massless preheating. To do so we use lattice simulations and a recent extension to the $\delta N$ formalism. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Shailee V. Imrith , David J. Mulryne , Arttu Rajantie

In a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, we consider the expansion of the universe powered by the gravitationally induced `adiabatic' matter creation. To demonstrate how matter creation works well with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Supriya Pan , Jaume de Haro , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Reinoud Jan Slagter

We consider the interaction between perturbations in the inflaton and in the metric during the preheating phase in simple inflationary models. By numerically integrating the Einstein field equations we are able to gauge the impact of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Parry , Richard Easther

Starting with the de Broglie--Proca Lagrangian for a massive vector field, we calculate the number density of particles resulting from gravitational particle production (GPP) during inflation, with detailed consideration to the evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Edward W. Kolb , Andrew J. Long

The thermodynamical study of the universe allow particle production in modified $f(T)$ ($T$ is the torsion scalar) theory of gravity within a flat FLRW framework for line element. The torsion scalar $T$ plays the same role as the Ricci…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

Inspired by the pioneering 1968 work of L Parker, demonstrating matter quanta production in a dynamical spacetime background, we consider production of scalar quanta in a gravitational wave background. Choosing the spacetime to be a flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Parthasarathi Majumdar

We investigate the production of gravitational waves (GWs) during preheating with monomial/polynomial inflationary potentials, considering a trilinear coupling $\phi\chi^2$ between a daughter field $\chi$ and the inflaton $\phi$. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Catarina Cosme , Daniel G. Figueroa , Nicolas Loayza

In this talk we present a mechanism for leptogenesis which is based on gravity waves produced during inflation. We show that when inflation is driven by a pseudo-scalar field the metric perturbations generated during inflation can become…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-18 S. H. Alexander , M. Peskin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Thermal inflation can solve serious cosmological problems such as overproduction of gravitinos and moduli. However, it also dilutes the preexisting baryon asymmetry. We investigate a possibility that Affleck-Dine mechanism works after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe is one of the major unsolved problems in cosmology and particle physics. In this paper, we investigate the recently proposed possibility that split fermion models -- extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andrew Coulthurst

We study the reheating and non-thermal leptogenesis in the case of a vector inflaton. We concentrate on particle production during the phase of oscillating background, especially gravitational production induced by the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Simon Cléry , Pascal Anastasopoulos , Yann Mambrini