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This work proposes the development and study of a novel technique for the generation of fractal descriptors used in texture analysis. The novel descriptors are obtained from a multiscale transform applied to the Fourier technique of fractal…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-01-24 João Batista Florindo , Odemir Martinez Bruno

What role do augmentations play in contrastive learning? Recent work suggests that good augmentations are label-preserving with respect to a specific downstream task. We complicate this picture by showing that label-destroying augmentations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Alex Tamkin , Margalit Glasgow , Xiluo He , Noah Goodman

Fractals define a new and interesting realm for a discussion of basic phenomena in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics. This interest results from specific properties of fractals, e.g., their dilatation symmetry and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Eric Akkermans

One-dimensional detrended fluctuation analysis (1D DFA) and multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (1D MF-DFA) are widely used in the scaling analysis of fractal and multifractal time series because of being accurate and easy to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gao-Feng Gu , Wei-Xing Zhou

The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

Fractional calculus is an effective tool in incorporating the effects of non-locality and memory into physical models. In this regard, successful applications exist rang- ing from signal processing to anomalous diffusion and quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 S. S. Bayin , J. P. Krisch

When employing non-linear methods to characterise complex systems, it is important to determine to what extent they are capturing genuine non-linear phenomena that could not be assessed by simpler spectral methods. Specifically, we are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-22 Pedro A. M. Mediano , Fernando E. Rosas , Adam B. Barrett , Daniel Bor

Our first experience of dimension typically comes in the intuitive Euclidean sense: a line is one dimensional, a plane is two-dimensional, and a volume is three-dimensional. However, following the work of Mandelbrot \cite{mandelbrot},…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Charles E. Creffield

Fractals equipped with intrinsic arithmetic lead to a natural definition of differentiation, integration and complex numbers. Applying the formalism to the problem of a Fourier transform on fractals we show that the resulting transform has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

The image fractal analysis is actively used in all science branches. In particular in materials science the fractal analysis is applied to study microstructure of deformed metals because its structure can be interpreted as the fractal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Anatoliy Zavdoveev , Yan Beygelzimer , Victor Varyukhin , Boris Efros

This is a brief introduction to fractals, multifractals and wavelets in an accessible way, in order that the founding ideas of those strange and intriguing newcomers to science as fractals may be communicated to a wider public. Fractals are…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-30 C. M. Arizmendi

The similarity in fractal dimensions of paint ``blobs'' in samples of gestural expressionist art implies that these pigment structures are statistically indistinguishable from one another. This result suggests that such dimensions cannot be…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Mureika , G. C. Cupchik , C. C. Dyer

This note elaborates the procedures involved in the derivation of breakup densities in nuclear fragmentation. It is stressed that the formalism employed in the analysis served only as a spectral fitting function and does not imply any…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. E. Viola

This article is devoted to sets having the Moran structure. The main attention is given to topological, metric, and fractal properties of certain sets whose elements have restrictions on using digits or combinations of digits in own…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-06-29 Symon Serbenyuk

A mathematical method for constructing fractal curves and surfaces, termed the $p\lambda n$ fractal decomposition, is presented. It allows any function to be split into a finite set of fractal discontinuous functions whose sum is equal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Vladimir Garcia-Morales

In this paper we have defined one function that has been used to construct different fractals having fractal dimensions between 1.58 and 2. Also, we tried to calculate the amount of increment of fractal dimension in accordance with the base…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2009-10-06 Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Sk. Sarif Hassan , Sudhakar Sahoo , Soubhik Chakraborty

The classification of gapped phases of non-interacting fermions hinges on the tenfold symmetries and on the spatial dimension. The notion of dimension leads to a well defined demarcation between bulk and edge. Here we explore the nature of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Adhip Agarwala , Shriya Pai , Vijay B. Shenoy

The polarisation of top quarks produced in high energy processes can be a very sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. The kinematical distributions of the decay products of the top quark can provide clean information on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rohini M. Godbole , Lisa Hartgring , Irene Niessen , Chris D. White

Data series generated by complex systems exhibit fluctuations on many time scales and/or broad distributions of the values. In both equilibrium and non-equilibrium situations, the natural fluctuations are often found to follow a scaling…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-07 Jan W. Kantelhardt

I review the current status of nonleptonic kaon decays, placing special emphasis on the recent theoretical progress. In particular, I concentrate on 3 points: (i) the improved determination of \epsilon_K, including both perturbative and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 Oscar Cata