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The methods of non-equilibrium thermodynamics of systems with an interface have been applied to the study of thermionic emission processes in abrupt semiconductor junctions, including the effects of surface states . Our analysis covers…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Gomila , A. Perez-Madrid , J. M. Rubi

Electroweak corrections can play a crucial role in dark matter annihilation. The emission of gauge bosons, in particular, leads to a secondary flux consisting of all Standard Model particles, and may be described by electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Leila Ali Cavasonza , Michael Krämer , Mathieu Pellen

Previous calculations of instanton effects in electroweak theory have concentrated on the case of zero Weinberg angle $\theta_w$, where the U(1) hypercharge field decouples. In this paper we extend the instanton calculation to non-zero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 M. J. Gibbs

In the instanton models the chiral phase transition is driven by a transition from random instanton-antiinstanton liquid and correlated instanton-antiinstanton molecules. So far this phenomenon was studied by numerical simulations, while we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Velkovsky , E. Shuryak

Compact quantum electrodynamics (CQED$_3$) with Dirac fermionic matter provides an adequate framework for elucidating the universal low-energy physics of a wide variety of (2+1)D strongly correlated systems. Fractionalized states of matter…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-20 G. Shankar , Joseph Maciejko

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

We present a method to construct infrared-finite amplitudes for gauge theories with massless fermions. Rather than computing $S$-matrix elements between usual states of the Fock space we construct order-by-order in perturbation theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. Forde , A. Signer

We study the impact of additional beyond-the-Standard Model (BSM) fermions, charged under the Standard Model (SM) $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ gauge group, on the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in a 2-Higgs-Doublet-Model (2HDM) of type II.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Martin Gabelmann , M. Margarete Mühlleitner , Jonas Müller

The complete matrix elements for e^+ e^- -> 4f and e^+ e^- -> 4f + gamma are calculated in the Electroweak Standard Model for polarized massless fermions. The matrix elements for all final states are reduced to a few compact generic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Denner , S. Dittmaier , M. Roth , D. Wackeroth

We discuss the next to the leading order (NLO) electroweak radiative corrections to the $e^- e^+ \rightarrow f^- f^+ (\gamma)$ cross section asymmetry, for polarized and unpolarized beam scenario. The left-right and forward-backward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , V. Zykunov

The possibility of realizing non-Abelian excitations (non-Abelions) in two-dimensional (2D) Abelian states of matter has generated a lot of interest recently. A well-known example of such non-Abelions are parafermion zeros modes (PFZMs)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Mohammad-Sadegh Vaezi , Abolhassan Vaezi

Contrary to some previous claims, we find a sizable instanton contribution to the finite energy sum rule used to extract the value of the strong coupling from the measured $\tau$ decay widths. It is of the same order of magnitude as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. I. Balitsky , M. Beneke , V. M. Braun

Using lattice simulations, we measure the sphaleron rate in the Standard Model as a function of temperature through the electroweak cross-over, for the Higgs masses m_H=115 and m_H=160 GeV. We pay special attention to the shutting off of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Michela D'Onofrio , Kari Rummukainen , Anders Tranberg

The Boson-Fermion model, describing a mixture of tightly bound electron pairs and quasi-free electrons hybridized with each other via a charge exchange term, is studied in the limit of infinite dimensions, using the Non-Crossing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -M. Robin , A. Romano , J. Ranninger

Recent results for the asymptotic behavior of fermion scattering amplitudes in the Sudakov limit are presented including next-to-leading logarithmic corrections. These are used for the analysis of the dominant electroweak corrections to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. H. Kühn , A. A. Penin , V. A. Smirnov

The factorization theorem for organizing multiple electroweak boson emissions at future colliders with energy far above the electroweak scale is formulated. Taking the inclusive muon-pair production in electron-positron collisions as an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Yang-Ting Chien , Hsiang-nan Li

Finite-temperature, grand-canonical computations based on field theory are widely applied in areas including condensed matter physics, ultracold atomic gas systems, and lattice gauge theory. However, these calculations have computational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Yuan-Yao He , Hao Shi , Shiwei Zhang

Problems related to fermions, unitarity and chiral anomaly in high energy electroweak interactions, are investigated. Particular attention is paid to the correct functional integration over fermion fields in the background of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Guida , K. Konishi

In this work we consider a coupled system of Schwinger-Dyson equations for self-energy and vertex functions in QED_3. Using the concept of a semi-amputated vertex function, we manage to decouple the vertex equation and transform it in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. E. Mavromatos , J. Papavassiliou

Equilibrium rate theories play a crucial role in understanding rare, reactive events. However, they are inapplicable to a range of irreversible processes in systems driven far from thermodynamic equilibrium like active and biological…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Eric R. Heller , David T. Limmer