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We formulate simple graphical rules which allow explicit calculation of nonperturbative $c=1$ $S$-matrices. This allows us to investigate the constraint of nonperturbative unitarity, which indeed rules out some theories. Nevertheless, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Gregory Moore , M. Ronen Plesser , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We propose the factorizable S-matrices of the massive excitations of the non-unitary minimal model $M_{2,11}$ perturbed by the operator $\Phi_{1,4}$. The massive excitations and the whole set of two particle S-matrices of the theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Ravanini , R. Tateo , A. Valleriani

We review unitarity and crossing constraints on scattering amplitudes for particles with spin in four dimensional quantum field theories. As an application we study two to two scattering of neutral spin 1/2 fermions in detail. Assuming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Joao Penedones

We consider a dual $S$-matrix Bootstrap approach in $d\geq 3$ space-time dimensions which relies solely on the rigorously proven analyticity, crossing, and unitarity properties of the scattering amplitudes. As a proof of principle, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Andrea Guerrieri , Amit Sever

Previous results on trans-Planckian collisions in superstring theory are rewritten in terms of an explicitly unitary S-matrix whose range of validity covers a large region of the energy/impact-parameter plane. Amusingly, as part of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 G. Veneziano

We discuss the near-threshold behavior of the $\omega$ production amplitude in the reaction $\pi^-p \to \omega n$. In contrast to the results of earlier analyses we find that the averaged squared matrix element of the production amplitude…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Hanhart , A. Kudryavtsev

We propose a partial answer to the question of what kind of ultrahigh-energy physics has to be taken into account to circumvent the appearance of ultraviolet divergencies; a more than sixty years old open question in quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marijan Ribaric , Luka Sustersic

We present the building blocks that can be combined to produce tree-level S-matrix elements of a variety of theories with various spins mixed in arbitrary dimensions. The new formulas for the scattering of $n$ massless particles are given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Freddy Cachazo , Song He , Ellis Ye Yuan

We analyze further a recently proposed S-matrix description of transplanckian scattering in the specific case of axisymmetric collisions of extended sources, where some of the original approximations are not necessary. We confirm the claim…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. Veneziano , J. Wosiek

Field theories on the plane wave background are considered. We discuss that for such field theories one can only form 1+1 dimensional freely propagating wave packets. We analyze tree level four point functions of scalar field theory as well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dongsu Bak , Mohammad M. Sheikh-Jabbari

A method to unitarize the scattering amplitude produced by infinite-range forces is developed and applied to Born terms. In order to apply $S$-matrix techniques, based on unitarity and analyticity, we first derive an $S$-matrix free of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Diego Blas , Jorge Martin Camalich , Jose Antonio Oller

The bulk S-Matrix can be given a non-perturbative definition in terms of the flat space limit of AdS/CFT. We show that the unitarity of the S-Matrix, ie the optical theorem, can be derived by studying the behavior of the OPE and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan

A method is presented which makes considerably more transparent possible patterns behind low-energy scattering data. In particular, structures associated with resonances, such as locations, widths and heights, become visible with a naked…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Patricia C. Magalhães , Manoel R. Robilotta

In the modern on-shell approach, the perturbative S-matrix is constructed iteratively using on-shell building blocks with manifest unitarity. As only gauge invariant quantities enter in the intermediate steps, the notion of gauge anomaly is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Yu-tin Huang , David McGady

Scattering amplitudes in $d+2$ dimensions can be expressed in terms of a conformal basis, for which the S-matrix behaves as a CFT correlation function on the celestial $d$-sphere. We explain how compact expressions for the full tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

We briefly review the recent progresses in the new unitarization approach being developed by us. Especially we discuss the large $N_c$ $\pi\pi$ scatterings by making use of the partial wave $S$ matrix parametrization form. We find that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. X. Sun , L. Y. Xiao , Z. G. Xiao , H. Q. Zheng , Z. Y. Zhou

Starting from the semiclassical reduced-action approach to transplanckian scattering by Amati, Veneziano and one of us and from our previous quantum extension of that model, we investigate the S-matrix expression for inelastic processes by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai

We suggest the most model-independent and simple description of the $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi\pi$ process near threshold in framework of S-matrix approach. The amplitudes contain the pion polarizabilities and rather restricted information…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. E. Kaloshin , V. V. Serebryakov

Additivity of Breit-Wigner phases has been proposed to describe interfering resonances in partial waves in $\pi\pi$ scattering. This assumption leads to an expression for partial wave amplitudes that involves products of Breit-Wigner…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Svec

We establish the analytic structure of the S-matrix in the complex-frequency plane for classical wave scattering on a Schwarzschild background in four space-time dimensions. Our argument relies on the analytic continuation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Miguel Correia , Tushar Gopalka , Giulia Isabella , Anna M. Wolz