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In this survey on combinatorial properties of triangulated manifolds we discuss various lower bounds on the number of vertices of simplicial and combinatorial manifolds. Moreover, we give a list of all known examples of vertex-minimal…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank H. Lutz

We propose a hybrid model of simplicial quantum gravity by performing at once dynamical triangulations and Regge calculus. A motive for the hybridization is to give a dynamical description of topology-changing processes of Euclidean…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroyuki Hagura

Let M be a cusped 3-manifold, and let T be an ideal triangulation of M. The deformation variety D(T), a subset of which parameterises (incomplete) hyperbolic structures obtained on M using T, is defined and compactified by adding certain…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-08 Stephan Tillmann

All global solutions of arbitrary topology of the most general 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity models are obtained. We show that for a generic model there are globally smooth solutions on any non-compact 2-surface. The solution space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

It is possible that relativistic symmetries become deformed in the semiclassical regime of quantum gravity. Mathematically, such deformations lead to the noncommutativity of spacetime geometry and non-vanishing curvature of momentum space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-03 T. Trzesniewski

The central topic of this thesis is two dimensional Quantum Gravity and its properties. The term Quantum Gravity itself is ambiguous as there are many proposals for its correct formulation and none of them have been verified experimentally.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 Max R. Atkin

The 3+1 (ADM) formulation of General Relativity is used in, for example, canonical quantum gravity and numerical relativity. Here we present a 3+1 decomposition of the minimal Standard-Model Extension gravity Lagrangian. By choosing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Nils A. Nilsson , Kellie O'Neal-Ault , Quentin G. Bailey

A mathematical model of the distribution function for the discrete 3-disk is proposed in order to utilize in the statistical evolution equation of the 3-dimensional Universe. The model distribution is constructed based on analyses in known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-14 Tetsuyuki Yukawa

Random tensor models can be used as combinatorial devices to generate Euclidean dynamical triangulations. A physical continuum limit of dynamical triangulations requires a suitable generalization of the double-scaling limit of random…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Alicia Castro , Astrid Eichhorn , Razvan Gurau

A model for quantized gravity coupled to matter in the form of a single scalar field is investigated in four dimensions. For the metric degrees of freedom we employ Regge's simplicial discretization, with the scalar fields defined at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We study point particles in 2+1 dimensional first order gravity using a triangulation to fix the connection and frame-field. The Hamiltonian is reduced to a boundary term which yields the total mass. The triangulation is dynamical with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jonathan Ziprick

Tensor models are a generalization of matrix models (their graphs being dual to higher-dimensional triangulations) and, in their colored version, admit a 1/N expansion and a continuum limit. We introduce a new class of colored tensor models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Dario Benedetti , Razvan Gurau

We describe how to implement Simulation of Simplicity (SoS). SoS removes geometric degeneracies in point-in-polygon queries, polyhedron intersection, map overlay, and other 2D and 3D geometric and spatial algorithms by determining the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 W. Randolph Franklin , Salles Viana Gomes de Magalhães

Three models with nonlinear realizations of conformal symmetry are discussed. The simplest model can only describe a universe expanding with a deceleration and does not include inflation. The other models are equivalent up to a variables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Stanislav Alexeyev , Daniil Krichevskiy , Boris Latosh

This work completes the task of solving locally the Einstein-Ashtekar equations for degenerate data. The two remaining degenerate sectors of the classical 3+1 dimensional theory are considered. First, with all densitized triad vectors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Wisniewski

We propose a new model for the description of complex granular particles and their interaction in molecular dynamics simulations of granular material in two dimensions. The grains are composed of triangles which are connected by deformable…

adap-org · 物理学 2012-08-29 Thorsten Poeschel , Volkhard Buchholtz

This paper is a continuation of our first paper [10] in which we showed how deformation theory of representation varieties can be used to study finite simple quotients of triangle groups. While in Part I, we mainly used deformations of the…

群论 · 数学 2013-01-15 Michael Larsen , Alexander Lubotzky , Claude Marion

The operation of crushing a normal surface has proven to be a powerful tool in computational $3$-manifold topology, with applications both to triangulation complexity and to algorithms. The main difficulty with crushing is that it can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-26 Benjamin A. Burton , Thiago de Paiva , Alexander He , Connie On Yu Hui

We explore whether the phase diagram of tensor models could feature a pregeometric, discrete and a geometric, continuum phase for the building blocks of space. The latter are associated to rank $d$ tensors of size $N$. We search for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski , Johannes Lumma , Antonio D. Pereira

The statistical properties of dynamically triangulated manifolds (DT mfds) in terms of the geodesic distance have been studied numerically. The string susceptibility exponents for the boundary surfaces in three-dimensional DT mfds were…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. S. Egawa , N. Tsuda , T. Yukawa