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200 篇论文

The role of integrable systems in string theory is discussed. We remind old examples of the correspondence between stringy partition functions or effective actions and integrable equations, based on effective application of the matrix model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov

A theory for studying the dynamic scaling properties of branes and relativistic topological defect networks is presented. The theory, based on a relativistic version of the level set method, well-known in other contexts, possesses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mark Hindmarsh

We explore the relation between the topological relevance of a node in a complex network and the individual dynamics it exhibits. When the system is weakly coupled, the effect of the coupling strength against the dynamical complexity of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 A. Tlaie , I. Leyva , R. Sevilla-Escoboza , V. P. Vera-Avila , I. Sendiña-Nadal

While the topological order in two dimensions has been studied extensively since the discover of the integer and fractional quantum Hall systems, topological states in 3 spatial dimensions are much less understood. In this paper, we propose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Chao-Ming Jian , Xiao-Liang Qi

We study the topological $G_2$ and $Spin(7)$ strings at 1-loop. We define new double complexes for supersymmetric NSNS backgrounds of string theory using generalised geometry. The 1-loop partition function then has a target-space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Anthony Ashmore , André Coimbra , Charles Strickland-Constable , Eirik Eik Svanes , David Tennyson

String diagrams are a powerful and intuitive graphical syntax, originated in the study of symmetric monoidal categories. In the last few years, they have found application in the modelling of various computational structures, in fields as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Filippo Bonchi , Fabio Gadducci , Aleks Kissinger , Pawel Sobocinski , Fabio Zanasi

In this paper we will discuss how cosmic strings can be used to bridge the gap between the local geometry of our spacetime model and the global topology. The primary tool is the theory of foliations and surfaces, and together with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Christopher L. Duston

We construct algorithms and topological invariants that allow us to distinguish the topological type of a surface, as well as functions and vector fields for their topological equivalence. In the first part (arXiv:2501.15657), we discused…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-04 Alexandr Prishlyak

String theories should reduce to ordinary four-dimensional field theories at low energies. Yet the formulation of the two are so different that such a connection, if it exists, is not immediately obvious. With the Schwinger proper-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. J. Feng , C. S. Lam

A new approach to composite superconformal strings is considered . This composite string model has two scales: first one (~1 Gev) is for edging surfaces and second one (Planck scale) is for ridge surfaces . Nonlinear realization of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-04 V. A. Kudryavtsev

We derive a minimal set of Feynman rules for the loop amplitudes in unitary models of closed strings, whose target space is a simply laced (extended) Dynkin diagram. The string field Feynman graphs are composed of propagators, vertices…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Saburo Higuchi , Ivan K. Kostov

We show, using a theorem of Milnor and Margulis, that string theory on compact negatively curved spaces grows new effective dimensions as the space shrinks, generalizing and contextualizing the results in hep-th/0510044. Milnor's theorem…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John McGreevy , Eva Silverstein , David Starr

A computer model is described which is used to assess the dynamical complexity of a class of networks of spiking neurons with small-world properties. Networks are constructed by forming an initially segregated set of highly intra-connected…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Murray Shanahan

Statistical Topology emerged since topological aspects continue to gain importance in many areas of physics. It is most desirable to study topological invariants and their statistics in schematic models that facilitate the identification of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Thomas Guhr

We consider a class of spin systems on randomly triangulated surfaces as discrete approximations to conformal matter fields coupled to 2d gravity. On the basis of certain universality assumptions we argue that at critical points with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Durhuus

We consider branes in refined topological strings. We argue that their wave-functions satisfy a Schr\"odinger equation depending on multiple times and prove this in the case where the topological string has a dual matrix model description.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mina Aganagic , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Daniel Krefl , Cumrun Vafa

We exploit the properties of the three-dimensional hyperbolic space to discuss a simplicial setting for open/closed string duality based on (random) Regge triangulations decorated with null twistorial fields. We explicitly show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Carfora , C. Dappiaggi , V. L. Gili

We construct and fully characterize a scalar boundary conformal field theory on a triangulated Riemann surface. The results are analyzed from a string theory perspective as tools to deal with open/closed string dualities.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria L. Gili

We investigate the field theory of strings having as a target space an arbitrary discrete one-dimensional manifold. The existence of the continuum limit is guaranteed if the target space is a Dynkin diagram of a simply laced Lie algebra or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Kostov

A worldsheet realization of the refined topological string is proposed in terms of physical string amplitudes that compute generalized N=2 F-terms of the form F_{g,n} W^{2g}Y^{2n} in the effective supergravity action. These terms involve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-08-01 I. Antoniadis , I. Florakis , S. Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , A. Zein Assi