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We consider an inflationary scenario where the rate of inflaton roll defined by $\ddot\phi/H\dot \phi$ remains constant. The rate of roll is small for slow-roll inflation, while a generic rate of roll leads to the interesting case of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The Swampland de Sitter conjecture in combination with upper limits on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ derived from observations of the cosmic microwave background endangers the paradigm of slow-roll single field inflation. This conjecture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust , Jorge F. Soriano

We discuss the inflaton $\phi$ in an environment of scalar fields $\chi_{n}$ on flat and curved manifolds. We average over the environmental fields $\chi_{n}$. We study a contribution of superhorizon $k<<aH$ as well as subhorizon $k>> aH$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Z. Haba

In the new precision era for cosmic ray astrophysics, theoretical predictions cannot content themselves with average trends, but need to correctly take into account intrinsic uncertainties. The space-time discreteness of the cosmic ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Yoann Genolini , Pierre Salati , Pasquale Serpico , Richard Taillet

In this paper we derive exact quantum Langevin equations for stochastic dynamics of large-scale inflation in de~Sitter space. These quantum Langevin equations are the equivalent of the Wigner equation and are described by a system of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 O. E. Buryak

We study the problem of obtaining de Sitter and inflationary vacua from dimensional reduction of double field theory (DFT) on nongeometric string backgrounds. In this context, we consider a new class of effective potentials that admit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-05 Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust , Stefano Massai

We explore inflationary cosmology in a theory where there are two scalar fields which non-minimally couple to the Ricci scalar and an additional $R^2$ term, which breaks the conformal invariance. Particularly, we investigate the slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

The aim of this paper is to present an elementary computable theory of probability, random variables and stochastic processes. The probability theory is baed on existing approaches using valuations and lower integrals. Various approaches to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Pieter Collins

This study concerns the consistency of the tachyon warm inflationary models. A linear stability analysis is performed to find the slow-roll conditions, characterized by the potential slow-roll (PSR) parameters, for the existence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

We place observational constraints on slow-variation single-field inflationary models by carrying out the cosmological Monte Carlo simulation with the recent data of Planck combined with the WMAP large-angle polarization, baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Shinji Tsujikawa , Junko Ohashi , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Antonio De Felice

According to the `Cosmological Central Dogma', de Sitter space can be viewed as a quantum mechanical system with a finite number of degrees of freedom, set by the horizon area. We use this assumption together with the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Bjoern Hassfeld , Arthur Hebecker , Manfred Salmhofer , Jonah Cedric Strauss , Johannes Walcher

We present a simple formula that allows to calculate the value of the inflaton field, denoted by $\phi$, at the scale with wavenumber mode $k$. In the extreme case of instantaneous reheating $\phi_k$ is calculated exactly and all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Gabriel German

We develop a stochastic formulation of cosmology in the early universe, after considering the scatter in the redshift-apparent magnitude diagram in the early epochs as an observational evidence for the non-deterministic evolution of early…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 C. Sivakumar , Moncy V. John , K. Babu Joseph

We show that a corpuscular description of gravity can lead to an inflationary scenario similar to Starobinsky's model without requiring the introduction of the inflaton field. All relevant properties are determined by the number of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

Chaotic inflation based on a simple monomial scalar potential, V(phi) ~ phi^p, is an attractive large-field model of inflation capable of generating a sizable tensor-to-scalar ratio r. Therefore, assuming that future CMB observations will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We describe the primeval inflationary phase of the early Universe within a quantum field theoretical (QFT) framework that can be viewed as the effective action of vacuum decay in the early times. Interestingly enough, the model accounts for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Spyros Basilakos , Nick E. Mavromatos , Joan Sola

Generalized slow roll conditions and parameters are obtained for a general form of scalar-tensor theory (with no external sources), having arbitrary functions describing a nonminimal gravitational coupling F(\phi), a Kahler-like kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Morris

The Starobinsky model is a natural inflationary scenario in which inflation arises due to quantum effects of the massless matter fields. A modified version of the Starobinsky (MSt) model takes the masses of matter fields and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-27 Ana Pelinson

At the level of heuristic effective dynamics, we investigate the cosmological inflation with holonomy corrections of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) in the $k=0$ Friedmann-Robertson-Walker model with a single inflaton field subject to a simple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-29 Dah-Wei Chiou , Kai Liu

We derive the stochastic description of a massless, interacting scalar field in de Sitter space directly from the quantum theory. This is done by showing that the density matrix for the effective theory of the long wavelength fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Hael Collins , Richard Holman , Tereza Vardanyan
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