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The missing of a Keplerian fall-off in the observed galaxy rotation curves represents classical evidence for the existence of dark matter on galactic scales. There has been some recent activity concerning the potential of modelling galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Aleksandar Rakic , Dominik J. Schwarz

Einstein's celebrated theory of gravitation can be presented in three forms: general relativity, teleparallel gravity, and the rarely considered before symmetric teleparallel gravity. Extending the latter, we introduce a new class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Laur Järv , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

This is the first in a series of papers on the construction and validation of a three-dimensional code for general relativistic hydrodynamics, and its application to general relativistic astrophysics. This paper studies the consistency and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Font , M. Miller , W. Suen , M. Tobias

Inspiralling and coalescing binary black holes are promising sources of gravitational radiation. The orbital motion and gravitational-wave emission of such system can be modelled using a variety of approximation schemes and numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Alexandre Le Tiec

The nature of gravity is fundamental to understand the scaffolding of the Universe and its evolution. Einstein's general theory of relativity has been scrutinized for over ninety five years and shown to describe accurately all phenomena…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Orfeu Bertolami

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity predicts that accelerating mass distributions produce gravitational radiation, analogous to electromagnetic radiation from accelerating charges. These gravitational waves have not been directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Roman Schnabel , Nergis Mavalvala , David E. McClelland , Ping Koy Lam

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are plagued with two severe theoretical difficulties, namely, the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, high-precision observational data have confirmed with startling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo

The issue of implementing the principle of general relativity in Einstein equations has been widely discussed, since Kretschmann's well-known criticism stated that general covariance of the Einstein equations is not suffice to express the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mauricio Leston , Rafael Ferraro

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

Teleparallel gravity, a gauge theory for the translation group, turns up as fully equivalent to Einstein's general relativity. In spite of this equivalence, it provides a whole new insight into gravitation. It breaks several paradigms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. G. Pereira

This paper is a serious attempt at reconciling quantum and classical mechanics through the concept of dynamic space and the acceptance of non-zero Ricci tensor for vacuum. Starting with scalar particles, the paper shows that with those two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

General Relativity (GR) is a phenomenologically successful theory that rests on firm foundations, but has not been tested on cosmological scales. The advent of dark energy (and possibly even the requirement of cold dark matter), has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Constantinos Skordis

General relativity probably is not the definitive theory of gravity, due a number or issues, both from the theoretical and from the observational point of view. Alternative theories of gravity were conceived to extend general relativity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Jacopo Soldateschi , Niccolò Bucciantini , Luca Del Zanna

A general covariant extension of Einstein\'{}s field equations is considered with a view to Numerical Relativity applications. The basic variables are taken to be the metric tensor and an additional four-vector $Z_\mu$. Einstein's solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 C. Bona , T. Ledvinka , C. Palenzuela , M. Zacek

It has long been considered that conformal superspace is the natural configuration space for canonical general relativity. However, this was never definitively demonstrated. We have found that the standard conformal method of solving the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-21 Julian Barbour , Niall Ó Murchadha

In this work a study of the gravity is made using Einstein's equation in the post-Newtonian approach. This is a method to linearise the General Relativity indicated to treat non-relativistic objects. It enables us to construct, from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-29 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim

Black holes, first found as solutions of Einstein's General Relativity, are important in astrophysics, since they result from the gravitational collapse of a massive star or a cluster of stars, and in physics since they reveal properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar J. C. Dias

With the arrival of the era of gravitational wave astronomy, the strong gravitational field regime will be explored soon in various aspects. In this article, we provide a general review over cylindrical systems in Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 K. Bronnikov , N. O. Santos , Anzhong Wang

We present the generalization of a recently introduced modified gravitational potential for self-gravitating fluids. The use of this potential allows for an accurate approximation of general relativistic effects in an otherwise Newtonian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bernhard Mueller , Harald Dimmelmeier , Ewald Mueller

Quantum computational complexity estimates the difficulty of constructing quantum states from elementary operations, a problem of prime importance for quantum computation. Surprisingly, this quantity can also serve to study a completely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Shira Chapman , Giuseppe Policastro