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Teleparallel gravity has significantly increased in popularity in recent decades, bringing attention to Einstein's other theory of gravity. In this Review, we relate this form of geometry to the broader metric-affine approach to forming…

In this article we use the idea of algorithmic complexity (AC) to study various cosmological scenarios, and as a means of quantizing the gravitational interaction. We look at 5D and 7D cosmological models where the Universe begins as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Dzhunushaliev , D. Singleton

We survey a variety of cosmological problems where the issue of generality has arisen. This is aimed at providing a wider context for many claims and deductions made when philosophers of science choose cosmological problems for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 John D. Barrow

Einstein's general relativity is the best available theory of gravity. In recent years, spectacular proofs of Einstein's theory have been conducted, which have aroused interest that goes far beyond the narrow circle of specialists. The aim…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Jorge Pinochet

We develop a new approach to building cosmological models, in which small pieces of perturbed Minkowski space are joined together at reflection-symmetric boundaries in order to form a global, dynamical space-time. Each piece of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Viraj A. A. Sanghai , Timothy Clifton

The geometric trinity of gravity comprises three distinct formulations of general relativity: (i) the standard formulation describing gravity in terms of spacetime curvature, (ii) the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity describing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 William J. Wolf , James Read , Quentin Vigneron

Minisuperpace Quantum Cosmology is an approach by which it is possible to infer initial conditions for dynamical systems which can suitably represent observable and non-observable universes. Here we discuss theories of gravity which, from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Salvatore Capozziello , Francesco Bajardi

We discuss the application of computer algebra to problems commonly arising in numerical relativity, such as the derivation of 3+1-splits, manipulation of evolution equations and automatic code generation. Particular emphasis is put on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sascha Husa , Christiane Lechner

It is commonly remarked that contemporary physics faces a challenge in reconciling quantum theory with Relativity, specifically General Relativity as a theory of gravity. But "challenge" is too mild a descriptor. Once one understands both…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Tim Maudlin

The reduction of 4D Einstein gravity with $N$ minimal scalars leads to specific 2D dilaton gravity with dilaton coupled scalars. Applying s-wave and large $N$ approximation (where large $N$ quantum contribution due to dilaton itself is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Tomoko Kadoyoshi , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

There has never been a more exciting time in the overlapping areas of nuclear physics, particle physics and relativistic astrophysics than today. Orbiting observatories such as the Hubble Space Telescope, Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Fridolin Weber

The Einstein-Cartan theory of gravitation and the classical theory of defects in an elastic medium are presented and compared. The former is an extension of general relativity and refers to four-dimensional space-time, while we introduce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

Kaiser redshift-space distortion formula describes well the clustering of galaxies in redshift surveys on small scales, but there are numerous additional terms that arise on large scales. Some of these terms can be described using Newtonian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jaiyul Yoo , Nico Hamaus , Uros Seljak , Matias Zaldarriaga

The equations governing null and timelike geodesics are derived within the 3+1 formalism of general relativity. In addition to the particle's position, they encompass an evolution equation for the particle's energy leading to a 3+1…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Frederic H. Vincent , Eric Gourgoulhon , Jérôme Novak

The dynamics of general relativity is encoded in a set of ten differential equations, the so-called Einstein field equations. It is usually believed that Einstein's equations represent a physical law describing the coupling of spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Antonio Vassallo

The strong proper time dilation and radial contraction in the gravitational field of compact sources leads to a frozen state of matter. It is shown that the falling particles and photons can not cross the gravitational radius due to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Zahid Zakir

This paper explores the theoretical implications of quantum gravity by analyzing compact stellar objects, presenting three distinct models that serve as alternatives to traditional black holes. These models are characterized by their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Salvatore Samuele Sirletti , Piero Nicolini , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

In this review, I have tried to focus on the development of the field, from the first speculations to the current lines of research. According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, black holes are relatively simple objects and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Cosimo Bambi

Electromagnetic observations have been used over the past decades to understand the nature of black holes and the material around them. Our ability to learn about the fundamental physics relies on our understanding of two key ingredients in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Jaxen Godfrey , Nicolas Yunes , Anne Lohfink
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