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In this paper, we introduce a non-minimally coupled varying speed of light and varying gravitational constant cosmological toy model. Using the Eisenhart-Duval lifting method, we extend the original minisuperspace of the model and depict…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Adam Balcerzak , Mateusz Lisaj

We provide a detailed analysis of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universes in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. We apply solution-generating methods to three parametrised classes of scalar-tensor theory which lead naturally to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 John D. Barrow , Paul Parsons

It is shown that the decomposition theorems of York, Stewart and Walker for symmetric spatial second-rank tensors, such as the perturbed metric tensor and perturbed Ricci tensor, and the spatial fluid velocity vector imply that, for open,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

Higher dimensional closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe with positive cosmological constant is investigated by Regge calculus. A Cauchy surface of discretized FLRW universe is replaced by a regular polytope in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Ren Tsuda , Takanori Fujiwara

We study the dynamics of the FLRW flat cosmological models in which the vacuum energy density varies with time, $\Lambda(t)$. In particular, we investigate the dynamical properties of a generalized vacuum model and we find that under…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Spyros Basilakos

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of an isotropic closed Universe in the presence of a cosmological constant term and we compare its behavior in the standard Wheeler-DeWitt equation approach with the one when a Lagrangian fluid is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Andrea Campolongo , Giovanni Montani

The closed Friedmann--Lema\^itre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) universe of Einstein gravity with positive cosmological constant in three dimensions is investigated by using the Collins--Williams formalism in Regge calculus. A spherical Cauchy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Ren Tsuda , Takanori Fujiwara

I present a new way to solve the Wheeler--de Witt equation using the invariance of the classical lagrangian under reparametrization. This property allows one to introduce an arbitrary function for each degree of freedom of the wave function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglià

Time variation of Newtonian gravitational constant, $G$, is studied in the model universe with variable space dimension proposed recently. Using the Lagrangian formulation of these models, we find the effective gravitational constant as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 R. Mansouri , F. Nasseri , M. Khorrami

We solve the equations of motion for a scalar field with domain wall boundary conditions in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) spacetime. We find (in agreement with Basu and Vilenkin) that no domain wall solutions exist in de Sitter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 D. Boyanovsky , David E. Brahm , A. Gonzalez-Ruiz , R. Holman , F. I. Takakura

The present paper deals with the dynamics of spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model with a time varying cosmological constant $\Lambda$ where $\Lambda$ evolves with the cosmic time (t) through the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Chingtham Sonia , S. Surendra Singh

Bouncing models are alternatives to inflationary cosmology that replace the initial Big-Bang singularity by a `bouncing' phase. A deeper understanding of the initial conditions of the universe, in these scenarios, requires knowledge of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Karthik Rajeev , Vikramaditya Mondal , Sumanta Chakraborty

We consider the cosmology that results if our observable universe is a 3-brane in a higher dimensional universe. In particular, we focus on the case where our 3-brane is located at the $Z_2$ symmetry fixed plane of a $Z_2$ symmetric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Katherine Freese

The evolution of the closed Friedmann Universe with a packet of short scalar waves is considered with the help of the Wheeler--DeWitt equation. The packet ensures conservation of homogeneity and isotropy of the metric on average. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Ts. Gurovich , H. -J. Schmidt , I. V. Tokareva

This paper examines the properties of `lattice universes' wherein point masses are arranged in a regular lattice on space-like hypersurfaces; open, flat, and closed universes are considered. The universes are modelled using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Rex G. Liu

In this work, we have considered the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model of the universe where bounce occurs and the universe is filled with Generalized Cosmic Chaplygin Gas (GCCG) or Variable Modified Chaplygin Gas (VMCG). We have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

Wavepackets in quantum mechanics spread and the Universe in cosmology expands. We discuss a formalism where the two effects can be unified. The basic assumption is that the Universe is determined by a unitarily evolving wavepacket defined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Marek Czachor , Andrzej Posiewnik

We study ambiguities in the precise formulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for the wavefunction of the Universe that arise due to different operator orderings in the quantum Hamiltonian. We first examine the simpler case of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Eftychios Kaimakkamis , Karunava Sil

(abbreviated) We study quantized solutions of WdW equation describing a closed FRW universe with a $\Lambda $ term and a set of massless scalar fields. We show that when $\Lambda \ll 1$ in the natural units and the standard $in$-vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 P. Ivanov , S. V. Chernov

A new, very different physical model of the universe is proposed. Its virtues include unifying relativity and quantum mechanics, and particles with de Broglie waves. It also appears to provide a truly unified physical basis for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ben Kristoffen