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In the context of Brans--Dicke theories, eternal inflation is described in such a way that the evolution of the inflaton field is determined by the value of the Planck mass in different regions of the universe. The Planck mass is given by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mikel Susperregi

We study the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity in Riemann-Cartan space-times, and obtain general torsion solutions, which are completely determined by Brans-Dicke scalar field $\Phi$, in the false vacuum energy dominated epoch. The substitution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Yu-Huei Wu , Chih-Hung Wang

Quantum fluctuations of scalar fields during inflation could determine the very large-scale structure of the universe. In the case of general scalar-tensor gravity theories these fluctuations lead to the diffusion of fundamental constants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

In Brans-Dicke theory the Universe becomes divided after inflation into many exponentially large domains with different values of the effective gravitational constant. Such a process can be described by diffusion equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

The stability criteria for the generalized Brans-Dicke cosmology in a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model is discussed in the presence of a perfect fluid. The generalization comes through the channel that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nandan Roy , Narayan Banerjee

The density perturbation during inflation seeds the large scale structure. We consider both new inflation-type and chaotic inflation-type potentials in the framework of Einstein-Brans-Dicke gravity. The density perturbation gives strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Yungui Gong

Brans-Dicke gravity is remarkable not only in that General Relativity and Mach's Principle find a common enlarged scenario where they are mutually consistent, but also in that it provides a very interesting quantum cosmological model within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mikel Susperregi

Contrary to common belief, the standard tenet of Brans-Dicke theory reducing to general relativity when omega tends to infinity is false if the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor vanishes. The issue is clarified in a new approach…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Valerio Faraoni

Within the framework of Brans-Dicke gravity, we investigate inflation with the quartic potential, $\lambda\varphi^4/4$, in the presence of generalized Brans-Dicke parameter $\omega_{\rm GBD}(\varphi)$. We obtain the inflationary observables…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-14 Behzad Tahmasebzadeh , Kayoomars Karami

Spectrum of density perturbations in the Universe generated from quantum-gravitational fluctuations in slow-roll-over inflationary scenarios with the Brans-Dicke gravity is calculated. It is shown that after inflation the isocurvature mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We find a solution for exponential inflation in a Brans-Dicke generalized model, where the coupling "constant " is variable. While in General Relativity the equation of state is p is equal to minus rho, here we find p proportional to rho,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Marcelo S. Berman , Luis A. Trevisan

In this paper first we study Brans-Dicke equations with the cosmological constant to find an exact solution in the spatially flat Robertson-Walker metric. Then we use Observational Hubble data, the baryon acoustic oscillation distance ratio…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anil Kumar Yadav

Brans-Dicke gravity does not always reduce to General Relativity in the limit $\omega\to\infty$ for the coupling constant. This anomalous behavior is examined within the formalism of the first-order thermodynamics of scalar-tensor gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-04 L. Gallerani , A. Giusti , A. Mentrelli , V. Faraoni

Generally the Brans-Dicke theory reduces to General Relativity in the limit $\omega\rightarrow\infty$ if the scalar field goes as $\phi\propto1/\omega$. However, it is also known that there are examples with $\phi\propto1/\sqrt{\omega}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 G. Brando , J. C. Fabris , F. T. Falciano , Olesya Galkina

According to previous work, topological defects expand exponentially without an end if the vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field is of the order of the Planck mass. We extend the study of inflating topological defects to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Nobuyuki Sakai , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Kei-ichi Maeda

We investigate the quantum origin of the primordial cosmological gravitational waves in the Brans-Dicke theory. We compute the number of gravitons $N_k$ produced during inflation and the observables: power spectrum $P_T$, spectral index…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-05 R. C. Freitas , S. V. B. Gonçalves

Contrary to common belief, (electro)vacuum Brans-Dicke gravity does not reduce to general relativity for large Brans-Dicke coupling $\omega$, a problem which has never been fully solved. Two new approaches, independent from each other, shed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Valerio Faraoni , Jeremy Côté

We study anisotropic inflation in the Brans-Dicke gravity in the presence of an abelian gauge field where the gauge field is non-minimally coupled to the inflaton. We show that the degree of anisotropy, under slow-roll approximations, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-03 M. Tirandari , Kh. Saaidi

In Brans-Dicke theory a non-linear self interaction of a scalar field allows a possibility of realizing the late-time cosmic acceleration, while recovering the General Relativistic behavior at early cosmological epochs. We extend this to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

General Relativity in three or more dimensions can be obtained by taking the limit $\omega\rightarrow\infty$ in the Brans-Dicke theory. In two dimensions General Relativity is an unacceptable theory. We show that the two-dimensional closest…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 José P. S. Lemos , Paulo M. Sá
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