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The theory of canonical linearized gravity is quantized using the Projection Operator formalism, in which no gauge or coordinate choices are made. The ADM Hamiltonian is used and the canonical variables and constraints are expanded around a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wayne R. Bomstad , John R. Klauder

This series of lectures gives a simple and self-contained introduction to the non-perturbative and background independent loop approach of canonical quantum gravity. The Hilbert space of kinematical quantum states is constructed and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus Gaul , Carlo Rovelli

Quantum--mechanical operators corresponding to canonical momentum and position of a point--like particle, which follow from the quantum field theory in the general Riemannian space-time, satisfy generally to a deformation of the canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Tagirov

A model for quantum gravity in one (time) dimension is discussed, based on Regge's discrete formulation of gravity. The nature of exact continuous lattice diffeomorphisms and the implications for a regularized gravitational measure are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We present a new method for constructing operators in loop quantum gravity. The construction is an application of the general idea of "coherent state quantization", which allows one to associate a unique quantum operator to every function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Emanuele Alesci , Andrea Dapor , Jerzy Lewandowski , Ilkka Makinen , Jan Sikorski

The volume operator plays a pivotal role for the quantum dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). It is essential in order to construct Triad operators that enter the Hamiltonian constraint and which become densely defined operators on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kristina Giesel , Thomas Thiemann

In the model of a fermion field coupled to loop quantum gravity, we consider the Gauss and the Hamiltonian constraints. According to the explicit solutions to the Gauss constraint, the fermion spins and the gravitational spin networks…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Jerzy Lewandowski , Cong Zhang

We study how meaningful physical predictions can arise in nonperturbative quantum gravity in a closed Lorentzian universe. In such settings, recent developments suggest that the quantum gravitational Hilbert space is one-dimensional and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Ugajin

In this review, the fundamental structure of loop quantum gravity is presented pedagogically. Our main aim is to help non-experts to understand the motivations, basic structures, as well as general results. It may also be beneficial to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Muxin Han , Weiming Huang , Yongge Ma

An algebraic formulation of general relativity is proposed. The formulation is applicable to quantum gravity and noncommutative space. To investigate quantum gravity we develop the canonical formalism of operator geometry, after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masaru Siino

A discrete model of Lorentzian quantum gravity is proposed. The theory is completely background free, containing no reference to absolute space, time, or simultaneity. The states at one slice of time are networks in which each vertex is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Aron C. Wall

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space. The generalized…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 C. Wiesendanger

A manifestly diffeomorphism-invariant approach to canonical quantum gravity requires to use composite operators. These can be considered to be bound states of matter and/or gravitons, intrinsically non-perturbative objects. An analytical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Axel Maas , Markus Markl , Michael Müller

Building towards a more covariant approach to canonical classical and quantum gravity we outline an approach to constrained dynamics that de-emphasizes the role of the Hamiltonian phase space and highlights the role of the Lagrangian phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrew Randono

The key ingredient for lattice regularized quantum gravity is diffeomorphism symmetry. We formulate a lattice functional integral for quantum gravity in terms of fermions. This allows for a diffeomorphism invariant functional measure and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Wetterich

Using the method of canonical group quantization, we construct the angular momentum operators associated to configuration spaces with the topology of (i) a sphere and (ii) a projective plane. In the first case, the obtained angular momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 C. Benavides , A. F. Reyes-Lega

In the investigation and resolution of the cosmological constant problem the inclusion of the dynamics of quantum gravity can be a crucial step. In this work we suggest that the quantum constraints in a canonical theory of gravity can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Jan Govaerts , Simone Zonetti

We consider general relativity with a cosmological constant as a perturbative expansion around a completely solvable diffeomorphism invariant field theory. This theory is the $\Lambda\to\infty$ limit of general relativity. This allows an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

An anomaly-free operator corresponding to the Wheeler-DeWitt constraint of Lorentzian, four-dimensional, canonical, non-perturbative vacuum gravity is constructed in the continuum. This operator is entirely free of factor ordering…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Thiemann

We give an explicit form for the Lorentzian vertices recently introduced for possibly defining the dynamics of loop quantum gravity. As a result of so doing, a natural regularization of the vertices is suggested. The regularized vertices…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jonathan Engle , Roberto Pereira