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The power spectrum of finite-temperature quantum electromagnetic fluctuations produced by elementary charge carriers under the influence of external electric field is investigated. It is found that under the combined action of the photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kirill A. Kazakov

When the vacuum state of a scalar or electromagnetic field is modified by the presence of a reflecting boundary, an interacting test particle undergoes velocity fluctuations. Such effect is regarded as a sort of quantum analog of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues

A relativistic classical field theory with zero-point radiation involves a vacuum corresponding to a scale-invariant spectrum of random classical radiation in spacetime with the overall constant chosen to give an energy (1/2)\hbar\omega per…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Timothy H. Boyer

A localized charged particle oscillating near a reflecting boundary is considered as a model for non-cancellation of vacuum fluctuations. Although the mean velocity of the particle is sinusoidal, the velocity variance produced by vacuum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Victor Parkinson , L. H. Ford

The density operator for a quantum system in thermal equilibrium with its environment depends on Planck's constant, as well as the temperature. At high temperatures, the Weyl representation, that is, the thermal Wigner function, becomes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Alfredo M. Ozorio de Almeida , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Olivier Brodier

Inertial observers in de Sitter are surrounded by a horizon and see thermal fluctuations. To them, a massless scalar field appears to follow a random motion but any attractive potential, no matter how weak, will eventually stabilize the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

We compute thermal and quantum fluctuations in the background of a domain wall in a scalar field theory at finite temperature using the exact scalar propagator in the subspace orthogonal to the wall's translational mode. The propagator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Carlos A. A. de Carvalho

Quantum fields possess zero-point or vacuum fluctuations which induce mechanical effects, namely generalised Casimir forces, on any scatterer. Symmetries of vacuum therefore raise fundamental questions when confronted with the principle of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We investigate Brownian motions of a particle coupled to vacuum fluctuations of a quantum field. The Unruh effect predicts that an observer in an accelerated motion sees the Minkowski vacuum as thermally excited. This addresses the problem…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Naritaka Oshita , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Sen Zhang

We show that the spatial structure of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations, predicted by quantum electrodynamics, can be indirectly observed using thermal noise at radio frequencies. Using simple lab equipment like coaxial cables and RF…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Sun-Hyun Youn

We construct analogues for the quantum phenomena of black hole radiation in the context of {\it classical field theory}. Hawking radiation from a (radially) collapsing star is mathematically equivalent to radiation from a mirror moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Srinivasan , T. Padmanabhan

Generalizing to relativistic exponential scaling and using the theory of noise from quantum fluctuations, it has been shown that one vacuum (Rindler, Hartle-Hawking, or Gibbons-Hawking for the cases of the uniformly accelerated detector,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Chiranjeeb Singha , Subhashish Banerjee

The electron vacuum fluctuations measured by $\cond$ do not vanish in an externally applied electric field $\calE$. For an exactly constant field, that is for vacuum fluctuations in presence of a constant accelerating force, we show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

The nonclassicality of photon-added coherent fields in the thermal channel is investigated by exploring the volume of the negative part of the Wigner function which reduces with the dissipative time. The Wigner functions become positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Shang-Bin Li , Justin Liu , Xu-Bo Zou , Guang-Can Guo

We revisit the quantum theory of a massive, minimally coupled scalar field, propagating on the Planck-era isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime which transitions to a classical spacetime in later times. The quantum effects modify the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Saeed Rastgoo , Yaser Tavakoli , Julio C. Fabris

The warm inflation scenario is an alternative mechanism which can explain the isotropic and homogeneous Universe which we are living in. In this work I extend a previously introduced formalism, without the restriction of slow - roll regime.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Bellini

The geometrical and quantum mechanical basis for Davies' and Unruh's acceleration temperature is traced to a type of quantum mechanical (``achronal'') spin. Its existence and definition are based on pairs of causally disjoint accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ulrich H. Gerlach

In the framework of finite temperature conformal scalar field theory on de Sitter space-time the linearized Einstein equations for the renormalized stress tensor are exactly solved. In this theory quantum field fluctuations are concentrated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 D. V. Fursaev , G. Miele

We present and discuss, at a general level, new mathematical results on the spatial nonuniformity of thermal quantum fields coupled minimally to static background electromagnetic potentials. Two distinct examples are worked through in some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Actor , K. D. Rothe

Some papers represent the environment of a mesosopic system (e.g. a qubit in a quantum computer or a quantum junction) by a neighboring fluctuator, which generates a fluctuating electric field -- a telegraph noise (TN) -- on the electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 A. Aharony , O. Entin-Wohlman , D. Chowdhury , S. Dattagupta