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The absence of self averaging in mesoscopic systems is a consequence of long-range intensity correlation. Microwave measurements suggest and diagrammatic calculations confirm that the correlation function of the normalized intensity with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Sebbah , B. Hu , A. Z. Genack , R. Pnini , B. Shapiro

We establish an analytical criterion for dynamical thermalization within harmonic systems, applicable to both classical and quantum models. Specifically, we prove that thermalization of various observables, such as particle energies in…

The nonclassicality of single photon-added thermal states in the thermal channel is investigated by exploring the volume of the negative part of the Wigner function. The Wigner functions become positive when the decay time exceeds a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Shang-Bin Li

In 2+1 dimensions at finite temperature, spontaneous symmetry breaking of global symmetries is precluded by large thermal fluctuations of the order parameter. The holographic correspondence implies that analogous effects must also occur in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Dionysios Anninos , Sean A. Hartnoll , Nabil Iqbal

In this work we ask what the self-consistency of a classical hydrodynamic description imposes on a quantum system. The quantum fluctuation-dissipation theorem, when read in the time domain, acts as a blurring of the fine details of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Laura Foini , Jorge Kurchan , Silvia Pappalardi

The influence of quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field on the propagation of a polarized light wave in a nonlinear dielectric is investigated. It is shown that in some cases, the fluctuations couple to the optical nonlinearities…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford

I consider a new semiclassical expansion for the inflaton field in the framework of warm inflation scenario. The fluctuations of the matter field are considered as thermally coupled with the particles of the thermal bath. This coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Mauricio Bellini

The theory of quantum fields propagating on an isotropic cosmological quantum spacetime is reexamined by generalizing the scalar test field to an electromagnetic (EM) vector field. For any given polarization of the EM field on the classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Jerzy Lewandowski , Mohammad Nouri-Zonoz , Ali Parvizi , Yaser Tavakoli

Adopting the Landau-Lifshiftz method of classical fluctuations we determine the statistical average strength of the fluctuations of the energy flux on the apparent horizon of a homogeneous and isotropic universe described by Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jose P. Mimoso , Diego Pavon

We discuss the classicalization of a quantum state induced by an environment in the inflationary stage of the universe. The classicalization is necessary for the homogeneous ground sate to become classical non-homogeneous one accompanied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Kubotani , T. Uesugi , M. Morikawa , A. Sugamoto

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

We develop a new semiclassical approach, which starts with the density matrix given by the Euclidean time path integral with fixed coinciding endpoints, and proceed by identifying classical (minimal Euclidean action) path, to be referred to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-01 M. A. Escobar-Ruiz , E. Shuryak , A. V. Turbiner

In the Unruh effect an observer with constant acceleration perceives the quantum vacuum as thermal radiation. The Unruh effect has been believed to be a pure quantum phenomenon, but here we show theoretically how the effect arises from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Ulf Leonhardt , Itay Griniasty , Sander Wildeman , Emmanuel Fort , Mathias Fink

Blocking transformation is performed in quantum field theory at finite temperature. It is found that the manner temperature deforms the renormalized trajectories can be used to understand better the role played by the quantum fluctuations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Janos Polonyi , Dapeng Xu

We study the Hamiltonian motion of an ensemble of unconfined classical particles driven by an external field F through a translationally-invariant, thermal array of monochromatic Einstein oscillators. The system does not sustain a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Lafitte , P. E. Parris , S. De Bievre

Standard results for the fluctuations of thermodynamic quantities are derived under the assumption of sampling identical systems that are in different, not fully equilibrated states. These results apply to fluctuations with time in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. A. Serota

We derive new general expressions for the fluctuating electromagnetic field outside a homogeneous material surface. The analysis is based on general results from the thermodynamics of irreversible processes, and requires no consideration of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Santamato

In this paper, we investigate a two dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator on a time-dependent spherical background. The effect of the background can be represented as a minimally coupled field to the oscillator's Hamiltonian. For a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ali Mahdifar , Behrouz Mirza , Rasoul Roknizadeh

The quantum fluctuations of an "accelerated" vacuum state, that is vacuum fluctuations in the presence of a constant electromagnetic field, can be described by the temperature $\TEH$. Considering $\TEH$ for the gyromagnetic factor $g=1$ we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Lance Labun , Johann Rafelski

We consider a model in which the quantum fluctuation can be controlled and show that the system responds to a spatially periodic external field at zero temperature. This signifies the occurrence of spatial stochastic resonance where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Parongama Sen