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A generalisation of the asymptotic wormhole boundary condition for the case of spacetimes with a cosmological horizon is proposed. In particular, we consider de Sitter spacetime with small cosmological constant. The wave functions selected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Barcelo

The primordial spectrum of cosmological tensor perturbations is considered as a possible probe of quantum gravity effects. Together with string theory, loop quantum gravity is one of the most promising frameworks to study quantum effects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-09 J. Grain , A. Barrau

It is shown in a variant of two dimensional dilaton gravity theories that an arbitrary, localized massive source put in an initially regular spacetime gives rise to formation of the wormhole classically, without accompanying the curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. Hotta , M. Yoshimura

A review is given of recent work on topology changing solutions to the first order form of general relativity. These solutions have metrics which are smooth everywhere, invertible almost everywhere, and have bounded curvature. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz

A new framework is proposed for general dynamic wormholes, unifying them with black holes. Both are generically defined locally by outer trapping horizons, temporal for wormholes and spatial or null for black and white holes. Thus wormhole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sean A. Hayward

It is well known that general relativity is an effective theory of gravity at low energy scale, and actually quantum effects cannot be ignored in the strong-field regime. As a strong gravitational object, black hole plays a key role in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Qi-Ming Fu , Xin Zhang

The idea that quantum gravity manifestations would be associated with a violation of Lorentz invariance is very strongly bounded and faces serious theoretical challenges. Other related ideas seem to be drowning in interpretational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Sudarsky

For black hole evaporation to be unitary, the naive density matrix of Hawking radiation needs to be corrected with a sprinkling of pseudorandom "noise." Using wormholes, semiclassical gravity appears to describe an averaged "true random"…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Douglas Stanford

Quantum cosmology uses a wave function to model the universe, but finding solutions for this poses a problem as it is difficult to define the boundary conditions or identify the correct path for a path integral. We begin the discussion by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-10 Alisha Marriott-Best

We consider Non-local Gravity in view to obtain stable and traversable wormhole solutions. In particular, the class of Non-local Integral Kernel Theories of Gravity, with the inverse d'Alembert operator in the gravitational action, is taken…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Nisha Godani

We construct the regularised Wheeler-De Witt operator demanding that the algebra of constraints of quantum gravity is anomaly free. We find that for a subset of all wavefunctions being integrals of scalar densities this condition can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 A. Błaut , J. Kowalski-Glikman

In this work, a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe with dust and a cosmological constant is quantized. By means of a canonical transformation, the classical Hamiltonian is reduced to that of either a harmonic oscillator or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Edésio M. Barboza , Nivaldo A. Lemos

We consider the effects of Gravity's Rainbow on the self-sustained equation which is responsible to find new traversable wormholes configurations which are sustained by their own gravitational quantum fluctuations. The same self-sustained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Remo Garattini

General covariance in quantum gravity is seen once one integrates over all possible metrics. In recent years topological field theories have given us a different route to general covariance without integrating over all possible metrics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Andrew Toon

There is a common expectation that the big-bang singularity must be resolved in quantum gravity but it is not clear how this can be achieved. A major obstacle here is the difficulty of interpreting wave-functions in quantum gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Ali Kaya

Quantum gravity is expected to be necessary in order to understand situations where classical general relativity breaks down. In particular in cosmology one has to deal with initial singularities, i.e. the fact that the backward evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Martin Bojowald

We investigate the quantum stability of a timelike topological wormhole with a simple geometry $M_2 \times S^2$, supported classically by anisotropic fluid. We compute the one-loop quantum backreaction generated by the vacuum fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Haris Mehulic , Tomislav Prokopec

We use the quantum potential approach to analyse the quantum cosmological model of the universe. The quantum potential arises from exact solutions of the full Wheeler-De Witt equation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Blaut , J. Kowalski-Glikman

An approach to compute quantum-gravity corrections to the scalar and tensorial power spectra of the inflationary perturbations is presented. The analysis of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is performed by a decomposition of the wave function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 David Brizuela , Unai Muniain

Quantum gravity is sometimes considered as a kind of metaphysical speculation. In this review, we show that, although still extremely difficult to reach, observational signatures can in fact be expected. The early universe is an invaluable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Barrau , T. Cailleteau , J. Grain , J. Mielczarek