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Scalar-tensor gravitational theories are important extensions of standard general relativity, which can explain both the initial inflationary evolution, as well as the late accelerating expansion of the Universe. In the present paper we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

Several results related to flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker models in the conformal (Einstein) frame of scalar-tensor gravity theories are extended. Scalar fields with arbitrary (positive) potentials and arbitrary coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Carlos R. Fadragas , Genly Leon

Considering the Friedmann--Lema\^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) metric and the Einstein scalar field system as an underlying gravitational model to construct fractional cosmological models has interesting implications in both classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 S. M. M. Rasouli , S. Cheraghchi , P. V. Moniz

The integrability of the\ $\Lambda-$Einstein-nonlinear $SU(2)$ $\sigma$-model with nonvanishing cosmological charge is studied. We apply the method of singularity analysis of differential equations and we show that the equations for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Tim Taves , P. G. L. Leach

The present study deals with the inhomogeneous plane symmetric models in scalar - tensor theory of gravitation. We used symmetry group analysis method to solve the field equations analytically. A new class of similarity solutions have been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-12 Ahmad T Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav , S R Mahmoud

We develop a technique for the reconstruction of the potential for a scalar field or a tachyon field, reproducing a given cosmological evolution in a closed and open isotropic cosmological models. Such potentials are explicitly written down…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Serena Manti

We employ the superpotential technique for the reconstruction of cosmological models with a non-minimally coupled scalar field evolving on a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background. The key point in this method is that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-08 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi , S. Yu. Vernov

We consider anisotropic cosmological models with an universe of dimension 4 or more, factorized into n>1 Ricci-flat spaces, containing an m-component perfect fluid of m non-interacting homogeneous minimally coupled scalar fields under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 U. Kasper , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

We study the cosmological evolution of the field equations in the context of Einstein-Aether cosmology by including a scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker spacetime. Our analysis is separated into two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Andronikos Paliathanasis , G. Papagiannopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , John D. Barrow

The conditions under which a general two-dimensional non-linear sigma model is classically integrable are given. These requirements are found by demanding that the equations of motion of the theory are expressible as a zero curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

The $f(R)$ theory of gravity can be expressed as a scalar tensor theory with a scalar degree of freedom $\phi$. By a conformal transformation, the action and its Gibbons-York-Hawking boundary term are written in the Einstein frame and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Roger A. Hurtado , Robel Arenas

A new class of integrable two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories, in which scalar matter fields satisfy the Toda equations, is proposed. The simplest case of the Toda system is considered in some detail, and on this example we outline how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-03-31 A. T. Filippov

The dynamics of any spherical cosmology with a scalar field (`scalaron') coupling to gravity is described by the nonlinear second-order differential equations for two metric functions and the scalaron depending on the `time' parameter. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 A. T. Filippov

The classical sine-Gordon model is a two-dimensional integrable field theory, with particle like solutions the so-called solitons. Using its integrability one can define its quantum version without the process of canonical quantization.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Frigyes Nemes

The correspondence of single-field cosmological models based on Einstein gravity to modern observational data is considered. A method is proposed to determine possible types of dynamics based on extreme values of the scalar field. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 I. V. Fomin

We investigate cosmological models in a recently proposed geometrical theory of gravity, in which the scalar field appears as part of the space-time geometry. We extend the previous theory to include a scalar potential in the action. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 M. L. Pucheu , F. A. P. Alves-Junior , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero

Basic notions regarding classical integrable systems are reviewed. An algebraic description of the classical integrable models together with the zero curvature condition description is presented. The classical r-matrix approach for discrete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-01 Anastasia Doikou

Requiring an infinite number of conserved local charges or the existence of an underlying linear system does not uniquely determine the Moyal deformation of 1+1 dimensional integrable field theories. As an example, the sine-Gordon model may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Liuba Mazzanti , Silvia Penati , Alexander D. Popov , Laura Tamassia

A generalized scalar-tensor theory is investigated whose cosmological term depends on both a scalar field and its time derivative. A correspondence with solutions of five-dimensional Space-Time-Matter theory is noted. Analytic solutions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Fukui , J. M. Overduin

Nowadays it is widely accepted that the evolution of the universe was driven by some scalar degrees of freedom both on its early stage and at present. The corresponding cosmological models often involve some scalar fields introduced ad hoc.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. A. Davydov , A. T. Filippov