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We generalize f(R,T) gravity into the two-scalar theory that includes two independent scalar fields by the variational method, and we derive its field equations in Einstein frame using conformal transformation. Based on Friedmann equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Jia-Cheng Ding , Ping Li , Cong Li , Qi-Qi Fan , Jian-Bo Deng

We present a new quantization scheme for $2D$ gravity coupled to an $SU(2)$ principal chiral field and a dilaton; this model represents a slightly simplified version of stationary axisymmetric quantum gravity. The analysis makes use of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Korotkin , H. Nicolai

Newton's second law: "force = time-derivative of momentum", may also be defined for theories of gravitation endowing space-time with a curved metric. Thus, Einstein's assumption of a geodesic motion may be rewritten in that form, and it…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

We derived the second-order perturbations of the Einstein equations and the Klein-Gordon equation for a generic situation in terms of gauge-invariant variables. The consistency of all the equations is confirmed. This confirmation implies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Kouji Nakamura

Einstein gravity at $D\rightarrow 2$ limit can be obtained from the Kaluza-Klein procedure by taking the dimensions of the internal space to zero while keeping only the breathing mode. The resulting scalar-tensor theory can be further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Qi-Yuan Mao , H. Lu

In (2+1) space-time dimensions the Einstein theory of gravity has no local degrees of freedom. In fact, in the presence of a negative cosmological term, it is described by a (1+1) dimensional theory living on its boundary: Liouville theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Glenn Barnich , Andrés Gomberoff , Hernán A. González

Selfdual variational calculus is further refined and used to address questions of existence of local and global solutions for various parabolic semi-linear equations, Hamiltonian systems of PDEs, as well as certain nonlinear Schrodinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-06-07 Nassif Ghoussoub , Abbas Moameni

We study the cosmological evolution of an induced gravity model with a self-interacting scalar field $\sigma$ and in the presence of matter and radiation. Such model leads to Einstein Gravity plus a cosmological constant as a stable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar locally rotationally symmetric perfect fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first order system of autonomous ordinary differential equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ulf Nilsson , Claes Uggla

It is well known that Einstein's equations assume a simple polynomial form in the Hamiltonian framework based on a Yang-Mills phase space. We re-examine the gravitational dynamics in this framework and show that {\em time} evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Madhavan Varadarajan

Fefferman and Graham showed some time ago that four dimensional conformal geometries could be analyzed in terms of six dimensional, ambient, Riemannian geometries admitting a closed homothety. Recently it was shown how conformal geometry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Roberto Bonezzi , Emanuele Latini , Andrew Waldron

We perform an in-depth analysis of the transformation rules under duality for couplings of theories containing multiple scalars, $p$-form gauge fields, linearized gravitons or $(p,1)$ mixed symmetry tensors. Following a similar reasoning to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Georgios Karagiannis , Arash Ranjbar

Beside diffeomorphism invariance also manifest SO(3,1) local Lorentz invariance is implemented in a formulation of Einstein Gravity (with or without cosmological term) in terms of initially completely independent vielbein and spin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 W. Kummer , H. Schuetz

Pure (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity is analysed in the Ashtekar formulation, when the spatial manifold is a torus. We have found a set of globally defined observables, forming a closed algebra. This allowed us to solve the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 N. Manojlovic , A. Mikovic

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

The two-dimensional self-dual Chern--Simons equations are equivalent to the conditions for static, zero-energy solutions of the $(2+1)$-dimensional gauged nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with Chern--Simons matter-gauge dynamics. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gerald Dunne , Roman Jackiw

We derive the quantum Einstein equations (which are the quantum generalisation of the Einstein equations of classical gravity) from Bohmian quantum gravity. Bohmian quantum gravity is a non-classical geometrodynamics (in the ADM formalism)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Detlef Dürr , Ward Struyve

We consider asymptotically anti de Sitter gravity coupled to a scalar field with mass slightly above the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound. This theory admits a large class of consistent boundary conditions characterized by an arbitrary function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Thomas Faulkner , Gary T. Horowitz , Matthew M. Roberts

We derive a canonical analysis of a double null 2+2 Hamiltonian description of General Relativity in terms of complex self-dual 2-forms and the associated SO(3) connection variables. The algebra of first class constraints is obtained and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. A. d'Inverno , P Lambert , J. A. Vickers

We present an alternative field theoretical approach to the definition of conserved quantities, based directly on the field equations content of a Lagrangian theory (in the standard framework of the Calculus of Variations in jet bundles).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Ferraris , M. Francaviglia , M. Raiteri