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We show that in the framework of the classical general relativity the presence of a positive cosmological constant implies the existence of a minimal mass and of a minimal density in nature. These results rigorously follow from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. G. Boehmer , T. Harko

We deduce from energy conservation a lower bound on the mass of any system capable of imparting a constant acceleration to a charged body. We also point out a connection between this bound and the so called dominant energy condition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

We derive a modified Buchdahl inequality for scalar-tensor theories of gravity. In general relativity, Buchdahl has shown that the maximum value of the mass-to-size ratio, $2M/R$, is 8/9 for static and spherically symmetric stars under some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tooru Tsuchida , Go Kawamura , Kazuya Watanabe

In this paper a lower bound for the ADM mass is given in terms of the angular momenta and charges of black holes present in axisymmetric initial data sets for the Einstein-Maxwell equations. This generalizes the mass-angular momentum-charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Marcus Khuri , Gilbert Weinstein

This paper aims to show the possibility of the existence of super-massive compact objects with radii less than the Schwarzschild one, which is one of the principal consequences of the author's geodesic-invariant gravitation equations (Ann.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Leonid Verozub

For over a century the definitions of mass and derivations of its relation with energy continue to be elaborated, demonstrating that the concept of mass is still not satisfactorily understood. The aim of this study is to show that, starting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Stefano Re Fiorentin

We have recently shown that a class of counterexamples to (weak) cosmic censorship in anti-de Sitter spacetime is removed if the weak gravity conjecture holds. Surprisingly, the minimum value of the charge to mass ratio necessary to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos

We prove that if for relative equilibrium solutions of a generalisation of quasi-homogeneous $n$-body problems the masses and rotation are given, then the minimum distance between the point masses of such a relative equilibrium has a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-24 Pieter Tibboel

It is noteworthy that limiting compactness of a static bounded configuration is characterized by a general principle: \textit{one, by equipartition of mass between inside and outside, and the other by vanishing of energy inside.} The former…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Naresh Dadhich

A foundational theorem due to Buchdahl states that, within General Relativity (GR), the maximum compactness $\mathcal{C}\equiv GM/(Rc^2)$ of a static, spherically symmetric, perfect fluid object of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Artur Alho , José Natário , Paolo Pani , Guilherme Raposo

We show that the locally constant force necessary to get a stable hyperbolic motion regime for classical charged particles, actually, is a subtle combination of an applied external force and the radiation reaction force. It suggests, as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Goto

According to the weak form of Einstein's general relativity equivalence principle, the gravitational and inertial masses are equivalent. However recent calculations (gr-qc/9910036) have revealed that they are correlated by an adimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fran De Aquino

Inserting a varying Lambda in Einstein's field equations can be made consistent with the Bianchi identities by allowing for torsion, without the need to add scalar field degrees of freedom. In the minimal such theory, Lambda is totally free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

We prove that if for the curved $n$-body problem the masses are given, the minimum distance between the point masses of a specific type of relative equilibrium solution to that problem has a universal lower bound that is not equal to zero.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-15 Pieter Tibboel

In a gravitational theory with a massless photon the maximum charge-to-mass ratio of black holes approaches the prediction of the Einstein-Maxwell theory as black hole mass increases: $Q_{\rm ext}/M =1+ \alpha/M^2$ for some constant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Mehrdad Mirbabayi

A modified vacuum energy density of the radiation field is evaluated, which leads to accepted prediction for the radius of the universe. The modification takes into account the existence of a new gauge boson which also can be used in order…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-06-10 P. R. Silva

The constraint on the mass of the charged Higgs boson from the recent measurement of the inclusive $b \rightarrow s \gamma$ decay is studied in a framework of the minimal supergravity. It is shown that the lower bound for the charged Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Toru Goto , Yasuhiro Okada

We generalise the Buchdahl-Bondi limit for the case of static, spherically symmetric, relativistic compact stars immersed in Schwarzschild vacuum in f(R)-theory of gravity, subject to very generic regularity, thermodynamic stability and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Rituparno Goswami , Sunil D. Maharaj , Anne Marie Nzioki

The general relativistic notion of gravitational and inertial mass is discussed from the general viewpoint of the tidal forces implicit in the curvature and the Einstein field equations within ponderable matter. A simple yet rigorously…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Widom

The equivalence principle in combination with the special relativistic equivalence between mass and energy, $E=mc^2$, is one of the cornerstones of general relativity. However, for composite systems a long-standing result in general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Magdalena Zych , Łukasz Rudnicki , Igor Pikovski