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We study cosmological phase transitions from modified equations of motion by introducing two non-commutative parameters in the Poisson brackets, which describes the initial- and future-singularity-free phase transition in the soluble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

We show that the phase transition from the decelerating universe to the accelerating universe, which is of relevance to the cosmological coincidence problem, is possible in the semiclassically quantized two-dimensional dilaton gravity by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Myung Seok Yoon

The effects of noncommutativity on the phase space of a dilatonic cosmological model is investigated. The existence of such noncommutativity results in a deformed Poisson algebra between the minisuperspace variables and their momenta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 B. Vakili , P. Pedram , S. Jalalzadeh

We consider the problem of constructing a non-singular inflationary universe in stringy gravity via branch changing, from a previously superexponentially expanding phase to an FRW-like phase. Our approach is based on the phase space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nemanja Kaloper , Richard Madden , Keith A. Olive

We study the expansion of the Universe using an effective Friedmann equation obtained from the dynamics of GFT (Group Field Theory) isotropic condensates. The evolution equations are classical, with quantum correction terms to the Friedmann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 Marco de Cesare , Mairi Sakellariadou

A theory of exponential modified gravity which explains both early-time inflation and late-time acceleration, in a unified way, is proposed. The theory successfully passes the local tests and fulfills the cosmological bounds and,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

We propose a novel extension to the recently developed non-commutative Riemannian foliated branch-cut quantum gravity (BCQG). Based on an extended Faddeev-Jackiw symplectic deformation of the conventional Poisson algebra, we investigate…

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ coupled to gravity is considered. We show that an accelerated expansion of the universe takes place if the nonlinear electromagnetic field is the source of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 S. I. Kruglov

I consider an extension of General Relativity by an auxiliary non-dynamical dimension that enables our space-time to acquire an extrinsic curvature. Obtained gravitational equations, without or with a cosmological constant, have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Gregory Gabadadze

For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ilya V. Kirnos , Andrew N. Makarenko

If the equation of state for "dark energy" varies periodically, the expansion of the Universe may have undergone alternating eras of acceleration and deceleration. We examine a specific form that survives existing observational tests, does…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena , Chris Quigg

We show that in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with negative Gauss-Bonnet coefficient and without a cosmological constant, one can explain the acceleration of the expanding Universe. We first introduce a solution of the Gauss-Bonnet gravity with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. H. Dehghani

In this work we show that the Universe evolving in a spacetime with torsion (originated from a second rank antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field) and dilaton is free from any big bang singularity and can have acceleration during the evolution.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Soumitra SenGupta , Saurabh Sur

It can be shown that in the BPP model the smooth phase transition from the asymptotically decelerated AdS universe to the asymptotically accelerated DS universe is possible by solving the modified semiclassical equations of motion. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Wontae Kim , Myungseok Yoon

We provide the geometric actions for most general N=1 supergravity in two spacetime dimensions. Our construction implies an extension to arbitrary N. This provides a supersymmetrization of any generalized dilaton gravity theory or of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 M. Ertl , W. Kummer , T. Strobl

The induced gravity theory is a variant of Jordan--Brans--Dicke theory where the `dilaton' field possesses a potential. It has the unusual feature that in the presence of a false vacuum there is a {\em stable} static solution with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

The fully coupled dynamic interaction problem of the free surface of an incompressible fluid and a rigid body beneath it, in an inviscid, irrotational framework and in the absence of surface tension, is considered. Evolution equations of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-26 Banavara N. Shashikanth

We consider the theory obtained by adding to the usual string frame dilaton gravity action specially constructed higher derivative terms motivated by the limited curvature construction of [MukhanovET1992a] and determine the spatially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Damien A. Easson , Robert H. Brandenberger

We provide a realisation of a singularity-free inflationary universe in the form of a simple cosmological model dominated at early times by a single minimally coupled scalar field with a physically based potential. The universe starts…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 George F. R. Ellis , Jeff Murugan , Christos G. Tsagas

We study cosmologies in modified theories of gravity considering Lagrangian density $f(R)$ which is a polynomial function of scalar curvature ($R$) in the Einstein-Hilbert action in vacuum. The field equation obtained from the modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 B. C. Paul , P. S. Debnath , S. Ghose
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