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The construction of the conformal scalar propagator which has been obtained in the preceding two projects as an analytic function of the Schwarzschild black-hole space-time is completed with a boundary condition imposed by the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-11 George Tsoupros

We consider a time-dependent acoustic metric in 2+1 dimensions having a black hole and we study the Hawking type radiation from such black hole. We construct eikonals of special form with the support close to the black hole. We compute the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Gregory Eskin

We study an analogue information paradox in acoustic black holes which are emerged from the superfluid surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole. The resulting acoustic black hole contains both acoustic horizons and optical horizon, with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Yu-Ye Cheng , Jia-Rui Sun

In this paper we present a suitably adjusted Higgs-like mechanism producing black holes at, and beyond, the Planck energy. Planckian objects are difficult to classify either as "particles", or as "black holes", since the Compton wavelength…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

We study double-barrier interfaces separating regions of asymptotically subsonic and supersonic flow of Bose condensed atoms. These setups contain at least one black hole sonic horizon from which the analog of Hawking radiation should be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Ivar Zapata , Mathias Albert , Renaud Parentani , Fernando Sols

Hawking radiation, a manifestation of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, has stimulated extensive theoretical and experimental studies of various black-hole (BH) analogs. However, an undisputed confirmation of Hawking radiation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Meng Kang , Huaqing Huang , Shunping Zhang , Hongxing Xu , Feng Liu

Analogue experiments have attracted interest for their potential to shed light on inaccessible domains. For instance, `dumb holes' in fluids and Bose-Einstein condensates, as analogues of black holes, have been promoted as means of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Karen Crowther , Niels Linnemann , Christian Wuthrich

Hawking radiation as a quantum phenomenon is generally attributed to the existence of the event horizon of a black hole. However, we demonstrate in this paper that there is indeed ingoing Hawking-like radiation associated with apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Sara Saghafi , Kourosh Nozari

Vacuum quantum fluctuations near horizons are known to yield correlated emission by the Hawking effect. We use a driven-dissipative quantum fluid of microcavity polaritons as an analog model of a quantum field theory on a black-hole…

Recent experimental progresses in controlling classical and quantum fluids have made it possible to realize acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes, where a flowing fluid provides an effective spacetime on which sound waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Naveed A. Shah

The Hawking effect can be understood as a broad kinematic phenomenon associated with mode behavior near a horizon. While astrophysical black holes produce one specific realization of this radiation, this perspective inspires extensive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Isaac Bernal , Miguel A. Cortés-Ortiz , David Bermudez

Rotation of non-circular hydraulic jumps is a recent experimental observation that lacks a theory based on first principles. Here we furnish a basic theory of this phenomenon founded on the shallow-water model of the circular hydraulic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Arnab K. Ray , Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

In this paper, we study Hawking radiation as a massless particles tunneling process across the event horizon from the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes pierced by an infinitely long spinning cosmic string and a global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Kimet Jusufi

These notes introduce the fundamentals of black hole geometry, the thermality of the vacuum, and the Hawking effect, in spacetime and its analogues. Stimulated emission of Hawking radiation, the trans-Planckian question, short wavelength…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ted Jacobson

The spectrum of Hawking radiation by quantum fields in the curved spacetime is continuous, so the explanation of Hawking radiation using quasinormal modes can be suspected to be impossible. We find that quasinormal modes do not explain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 SangChul Yoon

Propagation of coherent light in a Kerr nonlinear medium can be mapped onto a flow of an equivalent fluid. Here we use this mapping to model the conditions in the vicinity of a rotating black hole as a Laguerre-Gauss vortex beam. We…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Marco Ornigotti , Shimshon Bar-Ad , Alexander Szameit , Victor Fleurov

Hawking radiation elucidates black holes as quantum thermodynamic systems, thereby establishing a conceptual bridge between general relativity and quantum mechanics through particle emission phenomena. While conventional theoretical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Cheng Hu , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

The area entropy $A/4$ and the related Hawking temperature in the presence of event horizons are rederived, for de Sitter and black hole topologies, as a consequence of a tunneling of the wave functional associated to the classical coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Casher , F. Englert

There is evidence that trans-Planckian physics does not affect the Hawking radiation in four dimensions and, consequently, deviations from the linear dispersion relation (for massless particles) at very high energies cannot be revealed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roberto Casadio

The event horizon of black holes and white holes can be achieved in the context of analogue gravity. It was proven for a sonic case that if these two horizons are close to each other their dynamics resemble a laser, a black hole laser,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 José L. Gaona Reyes , David Bermudez