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A vector space G is introduced such that the Galilei transformations are considered linear mappings in this manifold. The covariant structure of the Galilei Group (Y. Takahashi, Fortschr. Phys. 36 (1988) 63; 36 (1988) 83) is derived and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Santana , F. C. Khanna , Y. Takahashi

Unimodular gravity is an interesting approach to address the cosmological constant problem, since the vacuum energy density of quantum fields does not gravitate in this framework, and the cosmological constant appears as an integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Yuri Bonder , Cristobal Corral

We suggest an extension of the gauge principle which includes tensor gauge fields. The extended non-Abelian gauge transformations of the tensor gauge fields form a new large group. On this group one can define field strength tensors, which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 George Savvidy

The thermodynamics is extented to spacetimes with spin-torsion density.Impplications to Einstein-Cartan-de Sitter inflationary phases are discussed.A relation between the spin-torsion density,entropy and temperature is presented.A lower…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

In this work we study the stability of the four vector irreducible pieces of the torsion and the nonmetricity tensors in the general quadratic metric-affine Lagrangian in 4 dimensions. The goal will be to elucidate under which conditions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Alejandro Jiménez-Cano , Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

Under carefully chosen assumptions a single general relativistic scalar field is able to induce MOND-like dynamics in the weak field approximation of the Einstein frame (gauge) and to modify the light cone structure accordingly. This is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Erhard Scholz

Homogeneous isotropic cosmological models with two torsion functions filled with scalar fields and usual gravitating matter are built and investigated in the framework of the Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity. It is shown that by certain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

Making use of the SO(3,1) Lorentz algebra, we derive in this paper two series of Gauss-Bonnet type identities involving torsion, one being of the Pontryagin type and the other of the Euler type. Two of the six identities involve only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 H. T. Nieh

We study gravity coupled to scalar and fermion fields in the Einstein-Cartan framework. We discuss the most general form of the action that contains terms of mass dimension not bigger than four, leaving out only contributions quadratic in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

Discussed are field-theoretic models with degrees of freedom described by the $n$-leg field in an $n$-dimensional "space-time" manifold. Lagrangians are generally-covariant and invariant under the internal group GL$(n,{\bf R})$. It is shown…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-02-25 Jan J. Sławianowski

It was shown by Jacobson in 1995 that the Einstein equation can be derived as a local constitutive equation for an equilibrium spacetime thermodynamics. With the aim to understand if such thermodynamical description is an intrinsic property…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ramit Dey , Stefano Liberati , Daniele Pranzetti

A formulation of Einstein's gravitational field equations in four space-time dimensions is presented using generalized differential forms and Cartan's equations for metric geometries. Cartan's structure equations are extended by using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 D C Robinson

We generalize Einstein's Lagrangian in a non-polynomial (in R) way. The usual Lagrangian (linear in R) is the zero $\alpha'$ limit of our theory, where $\alpha'$ is a parameter that is interpreted as the inverse cosmological costant before…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Gasparakis

Recently proposed extension of Yang-Mills theory contains non-Abelian tensor gauge fields. The Lagrangian has quadratic kinetic terms, as well as cubic and quartic terms describing non-linear interaction of tensor gauge fields with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 George Savvidy

The gravitational Lagrangian based on special relativity and the assumption of a fourth rank tensor interaction, derived by Kennedy (1972), is used to check Mach's principle in a homogeneous isotropic expanding universe. The Lagrangian is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Hanno Essén

As one of the possible extensions of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity, it has been recently suggested that the presence of spacetime torsion could solve problems of the very early and the late-time universe undergoing accelerating…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Tonghua Liu , Ziqiang Liu , Jiamin Wang , Shengnan Gong , Man Li , Shuo Cao

The most general gravity Lagrangian in four dimensions contains three topological densities, namely Nieh-Yan, Pontryagin and Euler, in addition to the Hilbert-Palatini term. We set up a Hamiltonian formulation based on this Lagrangian. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Sandipan Sengupta

A complete Lagrangian and Hamiltonian description of the theory of self-gravitating light-like matter shells is given in terms of gauge-independent geometric quantities. For this purpose the notion of an extrinsic curvature for a null-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacek Jezierski , Jerzy Kijowski , Ewa Czuchry

The Quadratic Gravitational Lagrangian with torsion provides us with a richer number of solutions than the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian does. With proper interpretation, these solutions, together, seem to give good explanations of the form…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Yi Yang , Wai Bong Yeung

We derive a recursion relation in the framework of Lagrangian perturbation theory, appropriate for studying the inhomogeneities of the large scale structure of the universe. We use the fact that the perturbative expansion of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Cornelius Rampf