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The theory of relativity associates a proper time with each moving object via its world line. In quantum theory however, such well-defined trajectories are forbidden. After introducing a general characterisation of quantum clocks, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Shishir Khandelwal , Maximilian P. E. Lock , Mischa P. Woods

The Problem of Time is that `time' in each of ordinary quantum theory and general relativity are mutually incompatible notions. This causes difficulties in trying to put these two theories together to form a theory of Quantum Gravity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edward Anderson

In ordinary, non-relativistic, quantum physics, time enters only as a parameter and not as an observable: a state of a physical system is specified at a given time and then evolved according to the prescribed dynamics. While the state can,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Joseph Fitzsimons , Jonathan Jones , Vlatko Vedral

We know that space and time are treated almost equally in classical physics, but we also know that this is not the case for quantum mechanics. A quantum description of both space and time is important to really understand the quantum nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We provide a brief discussion regarding relativistic limits on the discretization and temporal resolution of time values in a quantum clock. Our clock is characterized by a time observable chosen to be the complement of a bounded and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Tommaso Favalli

The temporal Bell inequalities are derived from the assumptions of realism and locality in time. It is shown that quantum mechanics violates these inequalities and thus is in conflict with the two assumptions. This can be used for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Caslav Brukner , Samuel Taylor , Sancho Cheung , Vlatko Vedral

Time reversal symmetry is studied in a space with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta of canonical type. The circular motion is examined as an apparent example of time reversal symmetry breaking in the space. On…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kh. P. Gnatenko , M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

The use of real clocks and measuring rods in quantum mechanics implies a natural loss of unitarity in the description of the theory. We briefly review this point and then discuss the implications it has for the measurement problem in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In general relativity, the picture of spacetime assigns an ideal clock to each worldline. Being ideal, gravitational effects due to these clocks are ignored and the flow of time according to one clock is not affected by the presence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Esteban Castro-Ruiz , Flaminia Giacomini , Časlav Brukner

For Schroedinger equations with both time-independent and time-dependent Kato potentials, we give a simple proof of the maximal speed bound. The latter states that the probability to find the quantum system outside the ball of radius…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jack Arbunich , Fabio Pusateri , Israel Michael Sigal , Avraham Soffer

We introduce the concept of timelike entanglement entropy of Hawking radiation as a novel probe of the black hole information paradox. By analytically continuing black hole spacetimes to Euclidean signature, we define timelike correlations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Yahya Ladghami , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Taoufik Ouali

We show that a hypothesis that spacetime is quantum with coordinate algebra $[x^i,t]=\lambda_P x^i$, and spherical symmetry under rotations of the $x^i$, essentially requires in the classical limit that the spacetime metric is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Shahn Majid , Wen-Qing Tao

The question about the appearance of time in the semiclassical limit of quantum gravity continues to be discussed in the literature. It is believed that a temporal Schrodinger equation for matter fields on the background of a classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 R. I. Ayala Oña , M. B. Kalmykov , D. P. Kislyakova , T. P. Shestakova

The need for a time-shift invariant formulation of quantum theory arises from fundamental symmetry principles as well as heuristic cosmological considerations. Such a description then leaves open the question of how to reconcile global…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Leon Loveridge , Takayuki Miyadera

Based on Lorentz invariance and Born reciprocity invariance, the canonical quantization of Special Relativity (SR) is shown to provide a unified origin for: i) the complex vector space formulation of Quantum Mechanics (QM); ii) the momentum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 C. A. Aguillón , M. Bauer , G. E. García

The Lorentzian length of a timelike curve connecting both endpoints of a classical computation is a function of the path taken through Minkowski spacetime. The associated runtime difference is due to time-dilation: the phenomenon whereby an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Jacob D. Biamonte

We point out a fundamental problem that hinders the quantization of general relativity: quantum mechanics is formulated in terms of systems, typically limited in space but infinitely extended in time, while general relativity is formulated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Lorenzo Maccone

We study classical Hamiltonian systems in which the intrinsic proper time evolution parameter is related through a probability distribution to the physical time, which is assumed to be discrete. - This is motivated by the ``timeless''…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. -T. Elze

On one popular view, the general covariance of gravity implies that change is relational in a strong sense, such that all it is for a physical degree of freedom to change is for it to vary with regard to a second physical degree of freedom.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Sean Gryb , Karim Thebault

In this letter we discuss the possibility of treating the spacetime by itself as a kind of deformable body for which we can define an fundamental lattice, just like atoms in crystal lattices. We show three signs pointing in that direction.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-30 M. O. Tahim , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida