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With the theory of special relativity, time has been linked with space into a four-dimensional space-time from which a basic question must be asked: can space be really transformed into time and vice-versa? The response is affirmative if…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Pierre

Within the scope of a spherically symmetric space-time we study the role of different types of matter in the formation of different configurations with spherical symmetries. Here we have considered matter with barotropic equation of state,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Bijan Saha

A general formal definition of a theory of space and time compatible with the inertia principle is given. The formal definition of reference frame and inertial equivalence between reference frames are used to construct the class of inertial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Caccese , V. A. Cimmelli , A. R. Pace

A recently developed tool allows for a description of spacetime as a manifold with a Lorentz-invariant (lower) limit length built-in. This is accomplished in terms of geometric quantities depending on two spacetime events (bitensors) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alessandro Pesci

A new approach in the Newtonian space and time, based upon the assumption that inertial mass is the quantitative measure of the matter. It has been shown that in case of a special physical system, a supposed matter transfer may reproduce…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-13 P. Doleschall

Trajectories of light rays in a static spacetime are described by unparametrised geodesics of the Riemannian optical metric associated with the Lorentzian spacetime metric. We investigate the uniqueness of this structure and demonstrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Stephen Casey , Maciej Dunajski , Gary Gibbons , Claude Warnick

From the Physics point of view, time is now best described through General Relativity, as part of space-time which is a dynamical object encoding gravity. Time possesses also some intrinsic irreversibility due to thermodynamics, quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Florian Girelli , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

Approximate all-terrain spacetimes for astrophysical applications are presented. The metrics possess five relativistic multipole moments, namely mass, rotation, mass quadrupole, charge, and magnetic dipole moment. All these spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

Operational definition of space-time in light of quantum mechanics and general relativity inevitably indicates an intrinsic imprecision in space-time structure which has to do with space-time dimension as well. The operational dimension of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Maziashvili

One of the most distinguished features of our algebraic geometrical, pencil concept of space-time is the fact that spatial dimensions and time stand, as far as their intrinsic structure is concerned, on completely different footings: the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Metod Saniga

We generalize the spacetime positive mass theorem to include multiple time dimensions. In particular, we show that the mass remains nonnegative in the sense that the energy $E$ is bounded from below by the trace norm of the linear momenta…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Sven Hirsch , Alec Payne , Yiyue Zhang

A holistic view of the cosmological appearance and development of space is obtained by studying space as a spherically closed surface of a 4-sphere in a zero energy balance between motion and gravitation. Such an approach re-establishes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tuomo Suntola

A description of electromagnetism as four-dimensional spacetime structure leads to the dynamics of a charged particle being determined only by the four-vector potential and the existence of an electromagnetic field depending on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vu B Ho

It is shown that within conformally flat stationary axisymmetric spacetimes, besides of the static family, there exists a new class of metrics, which is always stationary and axisymmetric. All these spacetimes, the static and the stationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Alberto A. Garcia , Cuauhtemoc Campuzano

We argue that there exists an operational way to establish the observability of the notions of space and time. Specifically, we propose a theory-independent protocol for a gedanken-experiment, whose outcome is a signal establishing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Nikola Paunkovic , Marko Vojinovic

We investigate a generalization of the so-called metric splitting of globally hyperbolic space-times to non-smooth Lorentzian manifolds and show the existence of this metric splitting for a class of wave-type space-times. Our approach is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Günther Hörmann , Clemens Sämann

We show how quantum mechanics can be understood as a space-time theory provided that its spatial continuum is modelled by a variable real number (qrumber) continuum. Such a continuum can be constructed using only standard Hilbert space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Corbett , T. Durt

By means of a simple model we investigate the possibility that spacetime is a membrane embedded in higher dimensions. We present cosmological solutions of d-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory which compactify to two dimensions. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , D. L. Wiltshire

Spacetime is conventionally viewed as a stage on which actors, in the form of fields, move. Here, we explore what may lie beyond this picture. The starting point is the observation that quantum fluctuations of fields are the more strongly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Achim Kempf

A mathematical formalism for treating spacetime topology as a quantum observable is provided. We describe spacetime foam entirely in algebraic terms. To implement the correspondence principle we express the classical spacetime manifold of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ioannis Raptis , Roman R. Zapatrin