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We analyze the effective content of countable, second countable topological spaces by directly calculating the complexity of several topologically defined index sets. We focus on the separation principles, calibrating an arithmetic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-25 Andrew DeLapo , David Gonzalez

We give a covariant definition of closeness between (time oriented) Lorentzian metrics on a manifold M, using a family of functions which measure the difference in volume form on one hand and the difference in causal structure relative to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Johan Noldus

We review some geometrical aspects pertaining to the world of monotone quantum metrics in finite dimensions. Particular emphasis is given to an unfolded perspective for quantum states that is built out of the spectral theorem and is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Fabio Di Nocera , Patrizia Vitale

We introduce a definition for a 'hidden measurement system', i.e., a physical entity for which there exist: (i) 'a set of non-contextual states of the entity under study' and (ii) 'a set of states of the measurement context', and which are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bob Coecke

We study a broad class of spacetimes whose metric coefficients reduce to powers of a radius r in the limit of small r. Among these four-parameter "power-law" metrics we identify those parameters for which the spacetimes have classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. M. Helliwell , D. A. Konkowski

One of the most fundamental questions of modern physics is the nature of spacetime. There are various propositions on the table, as the grand unified theory, quantum gravity, supersymmetry, string and superstring theories, and M theory.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Gérard Gremaud

Classical particle mechanics on curved spaces is related to the flow of ideal fluids, by a dual interpretation of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. As in second quantization, the procedure relates the description of a system with a finite…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. van Holten

We investigate structure that describes physical data in gravitational systems that is, to one degree or another, independent of the metric and affine structure. We dub such structure surplus structure and seek to incorporate it into our…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-04-11 Kyle Singh , Jenna Van Dyke

We introduce two new formulations for the notion of "quantum metric on noncommutative space". For a compact noncommutative space associated to a unital C*-algebra, our quantum metrics are elements of the spatial tensor product of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-06-15 Maysam Maysami Sadr

Our knowledge of quantum mechanics can satisfactorily describe simple, microscopic systems, but is yet to explain the macroscopic everyday phenomena we observe. Here we aim to shed some light on the quantum-to-classical transition as seen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Isadora Veeren , Fernando de Melo

Periodic structures are often found in various areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology with many of them being used for metrological purposes either to calibrate instruments, or forming the basis of measuring devices such as encoders.…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-02-13 David Nečas , Andrew Yacoot , Petr Klapetek

We study the quantum cosmology of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker universe filled with a (free) massless scalar field and a perfect fluid that represents radiation or a cosmological constant whose value is not fixed by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Steffen Gielen , Lucía Menéndez-Pidal

We present a model-theoretic property of finite structures, that can be seen to be a finitary analogue of the well-studied downward L\"owenheim-Skolem property from classical model theory. We call this property as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Abhisekh Sankaran

We consider fixed-point equations for probability distributions on isometry classes of measured metric spaces. The construction is required to be recursive and tree-like, but we allow loops for the geodesics between points in the support of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Lucas Iziquel

We consider the problem of distinguishing two vectors (visualized as images or barcodes) and learning if they are related to one another. For this, we develop a geometric quantum machine learning (GQML) approach with embedded symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Chukwudubem Umeano , Stefano Scali , Oleksandr Kyriienko

In the standard model of cosmology, the universe is described by a Robertson-Walker spacetime, while its matter/energy content is modeled by a perfect fluid with three components corresponding to matter/dust, radiation and a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Thomas-Paul Hack

In order to use quantum devices for computations, it is necessary to understand the intricacies of the theoretical description. To this end, we provide several novel constructions useful for the comprehension of quantum mechanics from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć

We discuss hidden symmetries of M-theory, its feedback on the construction of the M-theory effective action, and a response of the effective action when locality is preserved. In particular, the locality of special symmetries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Alexei J. Nurmagambetov

We explore the features of gravity in its quantum regime in a mathematically rigorous way by carrying out the classical and quantum formulations of some two-Killing symmetry reductions of general relativity which admit an exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Gómez Vergel

The \emph{flat deformation theorem} states that given a semi-Riemannian analytic metric $g$ on a manifold, locally there always exists a two-form $F$, a scalar function $c$, and an arbitrarily prescribed scalar constraint depending on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Josep Llosa , Jaume Carot
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