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In analogy with the standard derivation of the Schwarzschild solution, we find all static, cylindrically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations for vacuum. These include not only the well known cone solution, which is locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Cynthia S. Trendafilova , Stephen A. Fulling

For stationary, barotropic fluids in Newtonian gravity we give simple criteria on the equation of state and the "law of motion" which guarantee finite or infinite extent of the fluid region (providing a priori estimates for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-01 Patryk Mach , Walter Simon

An exact analytic solution has been obtained for a uniformly expanding, neutral, infinitely conducting plasma cylinder in an external uniform and constant magnetic field. The electrodynamical aspects related to the emission and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hrachya B. Nersisyan

When a static cylindrical system is subjected to equal and opposite torques top and bottom it transports angular momentum along its axis. The external metric of this static system can be transformed to Levi-Civita's form by using helical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Lynden-Bell

Static cylindrical shells composed of massive particles arising from matching of two different Levi-Civita space-times are studied for the shell satisfying either isotropic or anisotropic equation of state. We find that these solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Metin Arik , Ozgur Delice

Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Y. Miguelote , N. A. Tomimura , Anzhong Wang

We consider a cylindrical film of fluid adhering to a rigid cylinder of fixed radius. The main result is to give the critical (maximum) length for which such a film of given thickness can be stable. The problem is considered both when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-07 John McCuan

In the present paper we analyze and discuss some mathematical aspects of the fluid-static configurations of a self-gravitating perfect gas enclosed in a spherical solid shell. The mathematical model we consider is based on the well-known…

We show that combinations of (in general, non-linear) 2- and 3-form fields analogous to the Maxwell (1-form) field, completely describe perfect fluids, including the rotating ones. In the non-rotating case, the 2-form field in sufficient,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

We consider cosmological solutions to general relativity with a single barotropic fluid, where the pressure is a general function of the density, $p = f(\rho)$. We derive conditions for static and oscillating solutions and provide examples,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-31 John Kehayias , Robert J. Scherrer

A global equilibrium state of a spin polarized fluid that undergoes constant acceleration along the stream lines is described as a solution of recently introduced perfect-fluid hydrodynamic equations with spin 1/2.

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wojciech Florkowski , Enrico Speranza , Francesco Becattini

The aim of this work is to study the Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations that govern flows with non-negative density of incompressible fluids with elastic properties. For the associated non-linear initial-and boundary-value problem, we prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-04 Hermenegildo Borges de Oliveira , Khonatbek Khompysh , Aidos Ganizhanuly Shakir

Analyzing the spacetime for a static spherically distributed perfect fluid we show that the smooth matching of the interior and exterior metrics for a realistic source is possible only for the distances from the origin that exceeds the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Merab Gogberashvili , Beka Modrekiladze

We investigate the interior Einstein's equations in the case of a static, axially symmetric, perfect fluid source. We present a particular line element that is specially suitable for the investigation of this type of interior gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Medeu Abishev , Farida Belissarova , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay , Aizhan Mansurova , Aray Muratkhan

Exact self-consistent particle-like solutions with spherical and/or cylindrical symmetry to the equations governing the interacting system of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields have been obtained. As a particular case it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

An integral equation-based numerical method for scattering from multi-dielectric cylinders is presented. Electromagnetic fields are represented via layer potentials in terms of surface densities with physical interpretations. The existence…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson

The equations for the three-dimensional incompressible flow of liquid crystals are considered in a smooth bounded domain. The existence and uniqueness of the global strong solution with small initial data are established. It is also proved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Xianpeng Hu , Dehua Wang

A family of exact solutions is presented which represents a rigidly rotating cylinder of dust in a background with a negative cosmological constant. The interior of the infinite cylinder is described by the Godel solution. An exact solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. B. Griffiths , N. O. Santos

We consider the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the cylinder $\R \times \T$, with no exterior forcing, and we investigate the long-time behavior of solutions arising from merely bounded initial data. Although we do not know if…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-08-08 Thierry Gallay , Sinisa Slijepcevic

We exhibit a simple and explicit formula for the metric of an arbitrary static spherically symmetric perfect fluid spacetime. This class of metrics depends on one freely specifiable monotone non-increasing generating function. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shahinur Rahman , Matt Visser