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The aim of these notes is to elucidate some aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime, especially those relating to the notion of particles. A selection of issues relevant to wave-particle duality is given. The case of a generic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-03-13 Vladimir Mashkevich

We investigate gravitational collapse in the context of quantum mechanics. We take primary interest in the behavior of the collapse near the horizon and near the origin (classical singularity) from the point of view of an infalling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Eric Greenwood , Dejan Stojkovic

A fundamental problem of Einstein's theory of classical general relativity is the existence of singularities such as the big bang. All known laws of physics end at these boundaries of classical space-time. Thanks to recent developments in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Parampreet Singh

Generalized uncertainty principles are able to serve as useful descriptions of some of the phenomenology of quantum gravity effects, providing an intuitive grasp on non-trivial space-time structures such as a fundamental discreteness of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Martin Bojowald , Achim Kempf

We continue our investigation of an improved quantization scheme for spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. We find that in the region where the black hole singularity appears in the classical theory, the quantum theory contains…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

Familiar textbook quantum mechanics assumes a fixed background spacetime to define states on spacelike surfaces and their unitary evolution between them. Quantum theory has changed as our conceptions of space and time have evolved. But…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-09 James B. Hartle

We review recent work on the existence and nature of cosmological singularities that can be formed during the evolution of generic as well as specific cosmological spacetimes in general relativity. We first discuss necessary and sufficient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Spiros Cotsakis

In this paper, we endeavour to show that from the noncommutative nature of spacetime one can deduce the concept of relativity in the sense that the velocity cannot be infinite as in the case of Galilean relativity.

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-08-13 B. G. Sidharth , Abhishek Das

We present a brief description of the ``consistent discretization'' approach to classical and quantum general relativity. We exhibit a classical simple example to illustrate the approach and summarize current classical and quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

Singularities in general relativity and quantum field theory are often taken not only to motivate the search for a more-fundamental theory (quantum gravity, QG), but also to characterise this new theory and shape expectations of what it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Karen Crowther , Sebastian De Haro

We quantize the solution to the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario using the integral quantization method. Quantization smears the gravitational singularity avoiding its localization in the configuration space. The latter is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Andrzej Góźdź , Aleksandra Pȩdrak , Włodzimierz Piechocki

Quantum theory shares with classical probability theory many important properties. I show that this common core regards at least the following six areas, and I provide details on each of these: the logic of propositions, symmetry,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jochen Rau

We explore the notion of events at the intersection between quantum physics and gravity, inspired by recent research on superpositions of semiclassical spacetimes. By going through various experiments and thought experiments -- from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Anne-Catherine de la Hamette , Viktoria Kabel , Časlav Brukner

Entanglement is one of the pillars of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing, and as a result the quantumness of nonentangled states has typically been overlooked and unrecognized. We give a robust definition for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Berry Groisman , Dan Kenigsberg , Tal Mor

The relationship between the classical and quantum theories of gravity is reexamined. The value of the gravitational potential defined with the help of the two-particle scattering amplitudes is shown to be in disagreement with the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kirill A. Kazakov

I discuss singular spacetimes in the context of the geometrized formulation of Newtonian gravitation. I argue first that geodesic incompleteness is a natural criterion for when a model of geometrized Newtonian gravitation is singular, and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 James Owen Weatherall

We discuss the problem of singularity crossing in isotropic and anisotropic universes. We study at which conditions singularities can disappear in quantum cosmology and how quantum particles behave in the vicinity of singularities. Some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Alexander Kamenshchik

Spacetime singularities in general relativity are commonly thought to be problematic, in that they signal a breakdown in the theory. We address the question of how to interpret this breakdown, restricting our attention to classical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Feraz Azhar , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo

The nature of gravitational singularities, long mysterious, has now become clear through a combination of mathematical and numerical analysis. As the singularity is approached, the time derivative terms in the field equations dominate, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Garfinkle

By taking into account both quantum mechanical and general relativistic effects, I derive an equation that describes some limitations on the measurability of space-time distances. I then discuss possible features of quantum gravity which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Amelino-Camelia