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By calculating the Newman-Penrose Weyl tensor components of a perturbed spherically symmetric space-time with respect to invariantly defined classes of null tetrads, we give a physical interpretation, in terms of gravitational radiation, of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brien C. Nolan

It is known that some cosmological perturbations are conformal invariant. This facilitates the studies of perturbations within some gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, for example the scalar-tensor theory, because it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou

The Gauss-Bonnet invariant connects foundational aspects of geometry with physical phenomena in a variety of ways. Teleparallel gravity offers a novel direction in which to use the Gauss-Bonnet invariant to go beyond standard cosmology. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Shivam Kumar Mishra , Jackson Levi Said , B. Mishra

Some formulae for the perturbations of the matter fields are summarized within the framework of the second-order gauge-invariant cosmological perturbation theory in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe, which is developed in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Kouji Nakamura

Reparametrization invariance being treated as a gauge symmetry shows some specific peculiarities. We study these peculiarities both from a general point of view and on concrete examples. We consider the canonical treatment of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Fulop , D. M. Gitman , I. V. Tyutin

We present a framework to describe completely general first-order perturbations of static, spatially compact, and locally rotationally symmetric class II spacetimes within the theory of general relativity. The perturbation variables are by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Paulo Luz , Sante Carloni

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

We derive the evolution equation for the second order curvature perturbation using standard techniques of cosmological perturbation theory. We do this for different definitions of the gauge invariant curvature perturbation, arising from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Pedro Carrilho , Karim A. Malik

Gauge invariance of scalar perturbations is studied together with the associated equations of motion. Extending methods developed in the framework of hamiltonian General Relativity, the Hamilton-Jacobi equation is investigated into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Thomas Cailleteau , Aurelien Barrau

We investigate the scalar sector of linear cosmological perturbations in quadratic gravity. Working in the Einstein frame, we derive the equations of motion in a gauge-independent manner and express them in terms of three sets of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Adrian Palomares , Ying-li Zhang , Jinsu Kim

In this paper, the gauge choices in general spherically symmetric spacetimes have been explored. We construct the gauge invariant variables and the master equations for both the Detweiler easy gauge and the Regge-Wheeler gauge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Wentao Liu , Xiongjun Fang , Jiliang Jing , Anzhong Wang

We consider perturbative quantum field theory in the causal framework. Gauge invariance is, in this framework, an identity involving chronological products of the interaction Lagrangian; it express the fact that the scattering matrix must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Dan-Radu Grigore

The relativistic theory of structure formation in cosmology is based mainly on linear perturbations about a homogeneous background. But we are now driven to understand the theory of higher-order perturbations in full detail, both from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Chris Clarkson

We revisit the gauge issue in cosmological perturbation theory, and highlight its relation to the notion of covariance in general relativity. We also discuss the similarities and differences of the covariant approach in perturbation theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

The ``close limit,'' a method based on perturbations of Schwarzschild spacetime, has proved to be a very useful tool for finding approximate solutions to models of black hole collisions. Calculations carried out with second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Garat , R. H. Price

In second order perturbation theory different definitions are known of gauge invariant perturbations in single field inflationary models. Consequently the corresponding gauge invariant cubic actions do not have the same form. Here we show…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Tomislav Prokopec , Jan Weenink

Theoretical descriptions of observable quantities in cosmological perturbation theory should be independent of coordinate systems. This statement is often referred to as gauge-invariance of observable quantities, and the sanity of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Jaiyul Yoo , Ruth Durrer

We describe how to overcome some problems that usually prevent from obtaining an efficient algorithm to fix a generic covariant gauge on the lattice. This gauge is the lattice equivalent of the generic gauge usually adopted in perturbative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 L. Giusti , M. L. Paciello , S. Petrarca , B. Taglienti

When computing the properties of reactions involving unstable charged particles care has to be taken to use a gauge invariant amplitude. In this talk we present methods to (automatically) obtain such an amplitude, both at the tree level and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Geert Jan van Oldenborgh

We consider the relational approach to construct gauge-invariant observables in cosmological perturbation theory using synchronous coordinates. We construct dynamical synchronous coordinates as non-local scalar functionals of the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Markus B. Fröb , William C. C. Lima