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Gravity's quantum nature can be probed in a laboratory by witnessing the entanglement between the two quantum systems, which cannot be possible if gravity is a classical entity. In this paper, we will provide a simple example where we can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Shafaq Gulzar Elahi , Anupam Mazumdar

It is well known that gravity in 2+1 dimensions can be recast as Chern-Simons theory, with the gauge group given by the local isometry group, depending on the metric signature and the cosmological constant. Point particles are added into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Tomasz Trześniewski

The macroscopic dimensions of space should not be input but rather output of a general model for physics. Here, dimensionality arises from a recently discovered mathematical bifurcation: positive versus indefinite manifold pairings. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Michael Freedman

We study the origin of fifth forces in scalar-tensor theories of gravity in the so-called Jordan frame, where the modifications to the gravitational sector are manifest. We focus on theories of Brans-Dicke type in which an additional scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Edmund J. Copeland , Peter Millington , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

We consider the problem of gravitational forces between point particles on the branes in a five dimensional (5D) Randall-Sundrum model with two branes (at $y_1$ and $y_2$) and $S^1/Z_2$ symmetry of the fifth dimension. The matter on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent

The metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity are generalized to five-dimensional spacetimes. By assuming a hypersurface-orthogonal Killing vector field representing the compact fifth dimension, the five-dimensional theories are reduced to their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Biao Huang , Song Li , Yongge Ma

Many theories which unify gravity with the other known forces of nature predict the existence of an intermediate-range ``fifth force'' similar to gravity. Such a force could be manifest as a deviation from the gravitational inverse-square…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. H. Steffen

We study the dynamics of test particles and pointlike gyroscopes in 5D manifolds like those used in the Randall-Sundrum brane world and non-compact Kaluza-Klein models. Our analysis is based on a covariant foliation of the manifold using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sanjeev S. Seahra

The effect of introducing a fifth large-scale space-time dimension to the equations of orbital dynamics was analysed in an earlier paper by the authors. The results showed good agreement with the observed flat rotation curves of galaxies…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 M. B. Gerrard , T. J. Sumner

In present work the generalization of Einstein's special theory of relativity on 5-dimentional space is considered, in which as fifth coordinates we consider the interval s of a particle. 5-dimentional vectors in this space are isotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Yu. Tsipenyuk , V. A. Andreev

In five dimensional cosmological models, the convention is to include the fifth dimension in a way similar to the other space dimensions. In this work we attempt to introduce the fifth dimension in a way that a time dimension would be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Gizem Sengor , Metin Arik

This paper presents some cosmological consequences of the five dimensional, two brane Randall-Sundrum brane scenario. The radius of the compact extra dimension is taken to be time dependent. It is shown that the cosmology consistent with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Jassal

We study the correspondence between two theoretical frameworks for describing dark energy, $f(R)$ gravity and higher-dimensional Space-Time-Matter (STM) or induced-matter theory. We show that the Hubble expansion parameter in $f(R)$ gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 K. Atazadeh , F. Darabi , H. R. Sepangi

We have considered gravity in a five-dimensional warped product space-time, with a time-dependent warp factor and a time-dependent extra dimension. The five-dimensional field equations are derived for a spatially flat FRW brane and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Sarbari Guha , Pinaki Bhattacharya

Light particles quadratically coupled to nucleons induce macroscopic forces in matter. While a quantum effect always exists, an additional force occurs in the presence of a finite density of the light particles. We compute and classify such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Sergio Barbosa , Sylvain Fichet

This article describes the dynamics of a charge particle in a electromagnetic field in presence of a scalar fifth force. Focusing to the fifth force that would be induced by a chameleon field, the profile of which can be designed properly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Martin Pernot-Borràs , Joel Bergé

A new kind of duality between the deep structures of spacetime and matter is proposed here, considering two partial orders which incorporate causality, extensity, and discreteness. This may have surprising consequences for the emergence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-25 Hans-Thomas Elze

Homogeneous cosmological solutions are obtained in five dimensional space time assuming equations of state $ p = k\rho $ and $ p_{5}= \gamma\rho$ where p is the isotropic 3 - pressure and $p_{5}$, that for the fifth dimension. Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

It is believed that gravity can be considered as a quantum coherent mediator. In this study, we propose a plan to test the existence of extra dimensions using the Quantum Gravity Induced Entanglement of Masses (QGEM) experiment. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Shuai Feng , Bao-Min Gu , Fu-Wen Shu

Since the 5D canonical metric embeds all 4D vacuum solutions of Einstein's equations, I review its application to the cosmological 'constant', quantized particles, deBroglie waves, scalar fields and wave-particle duality. There are several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Paul S. Wesson