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We study the evolution of cosmological event horizons in anisotropic Kasner universes in the presence of a positive cosmological constant by analyzing null geodesics. At later times, the asymptotic form of cosmological horizons is the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hyeong-Chan Kim

We study a uniform and isotropic cosmology with a decaying vacuum energy density, in the realm of a model with a time varying gravitational "constant". We show that, for late times, such a cosmology is in accordance with the observed values…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Saulo Carneiro

The dynamical effect of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ on a single spherical void evolving in a the universe is investigated within a non linear perturbation of Newton-Friedmann models. The void expands with a huge initial burst which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Henri-Hugues Fliche , Roland Triay

In the framework of renormalization-group improved cosmologies, we use the Noether symmetry approach to get exact and general integration of the matter-dominated cosmological equations. This is performed by using an expression of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alfio Bonanno , Giampiero Esposito , Claudio Rubano , Paolo Scudellaro

The modern cosmology is based on inflationary models with baryosynthesis and dark matter/energy.It implies extension of particle symmetry beyond the Standard model. Studies of physical basis of the modern cosmology combine direct searches…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 M. Yu. Khlopov

In this thesis, we try to resolve the alleged problem of non-unitarity for various anisotropic cosmological models. Using Wheeler-DeWitt formulation, we quantized the anisotropic models with variable spatial curvature, namely Bianchi II and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Sachin Pandey

In this paper we perform a systematic study of vacuum spatially flat ((3+D)+1)-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet cosmological models. We consider models which topologically are the product of two flat isotropic subspaces with different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We have recently proposed a simple relativistic theory which reduces to modified Newtonian dynamics for the weak-field quasistatic situations applied to galaxies, and to cosmological behavior as in the $\Lambda$CDM model, yielding a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

We use observational data on the large scale structure (LSS) of the Universe measured over a wide range of scales from sub-galactic up to horizon scale and on the cosmic microwave background anisotropies to determine cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. Durrer , B. Novosyadlyj

In braneworld models a variable vacuum energy may appear if the size of the extra dimension changes during the evolution of the universe. In this scenario the acceleration of the universe is related not only to the variation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Ponce de Leon

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

We investigate a Bianchi type-I (BTI) cosmology with k essence and find the set of models which dissipate the initial anisotropy. There are cosmological models with extended tachyon fields and k essence having constant bariotropic index. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luis P. Chimento , Mónica Forte

A cosmological model describing the evolution of $n$ Einstein spaces $(n>1)$ with $m$-component perfect-fluid matter is considered. When all spaces are Ricci-flat and for any $\alpha$-th component the pressures in all spaces are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Density perturbations related to structure formations are expected to be different in dissipative and non-dissipative universes, even if the background evolution of the two universes is the same. To clarify the difference between the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

Spatially homogeneous cosmological spacetimes, evolving in the presence of a positive cosmological constant and matter satisfying some reasonable energy conditions, typically approach the de Sitter geometry asymptotically (at least…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Aditya Sharma , Kinjal Banerjee , Jishnu Bhattacharyya

The entire classical cosmological history between two extreme de Sitter vacuum solutions is discussed based on Einstein's equations and non-equilibrium thermodynamics. The initial non-singular de Sitter state is characterised by a very high…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 P. E. M. Almeida , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

In the present work, we have searched the existence of $\Lambda$CDM-type cosmological model in anisotropic Heckmann-Schucking space-time. The matter source that is responsible for the present acceleration of the universe consist of cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. K. Goswami , Anil Kumar Yadav , Mandwi Mishra

This article deals with a nonrelativistic cosmological model based on Galilean covariance, formulated within a five-dimensional Galilean manifold. Within this framework, we construct an isotropic and homogeneous metric analogous to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-17 R. G. G. Amorim , A. F. Santos , K. V. S. Araújo , S. C. Ulhoa

Nonlinear perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies with dust and a positive cosmological constant have recently attracted considerable attention. In this paper our first goal is to compare the evolution of the first and second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-28 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

Homogeneous, nearly-isotropic Bianchi cosmological models are considered. Their time evolution is expressed as a complete set of non-interacting linear modes on top of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background model. This connects the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Andrew Pontzen , Anthony Challinor
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