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We point out that the gravitational evolution equations in the Randall-Sundrum model appear in a different form than hitherto assumed. As a consequence, the model yields a correct Newtonian limit in a novel manner.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rainer Dick , Dzo Mikulovic

We derive the perturbation equations for relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity and study the corresponding oscillation spectrum. We show that the frequency of the emitted gravitational waves is shifted proportionally to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

It was recently discovered that scalarized neutron stars in scalar-tensor theories can undergo a gravitational phase transition to a non-scalarized (GR) state. Surprisingly, even though the driving mechanism is totally different, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Daniela D. Doneva , Christian J. Krüger , Kalin V. Staykov , Petar Y. Yordanov

In this work we present cosmological solutions from the simplest non-trivial $T$-dependence in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity, with $R$ and $T$ standing for the Ricci scalar and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively. Although such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 P. H. R. S. Moraes , G. Ribeiro , R. A. C. Correa

We investigate the gravitational evolution of dark matter halos made up of a massless bosonic field. The coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations are solved numerically, showing that such a boson halo is stable and can be formed under a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jayashree Balakrishna , Franz E. Schunck

We review our previous work on the the calculation of the stress-energy tensor for a scalar particle in the background metric of different types of spherical impulsive, spherical shock and plane impulsive gravitational waves.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Enginer , M. Hortacsu , R. Kaya , N. Ozdemir , K. Ulker , B. Yapiskan

A tensor-type cosmological perturbation, defined as a transverse and traceless spatial fluctuation, is often interpreted as the gravitational waves. While decoupled from the scalar-type perturbations in linear order, the tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

In the present article we study the cosmological evolution of a two-scalar field gravitational theory defined in the Jordan frame. Specifically, we assume one of the scalar fields to be minimally coupled to gravity, while the second field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alex Giacomini , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan

We review some of the features of the evolutions equations for transverse momentum dependent parton distributions recently proposed by us. We briefly describe the new ingredients entering the equations and their relationship with ordinary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Federico Alberto Ceccopieri

On the basis of the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with a scalar interaction of fermions and the theory of gravitational-scalar instability of a cosmological model based on a two-component statistical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

The utmost concern of this article is the construction of modified scalar functions (structure scalars) by taking Palatini $f(R)$ gravitational theory into account. At first, a general formalism is established in which we assess…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 M. Z. Bhatti , Z. Yousaf , Z. Tariq

We consider the evolution of cosmological gravitational waves in scalar-tensor theory and $F(R)$ gravity theory as typical models of the modified gravity. Although the propagation speed is not changed from the speed of light, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Building on the principles of quantum electrodynamics and special relativity, we develop a semi-classical QED theory of gravitation. The experiment model for theoretical analysis is the "hyperfine splitting" of the ground energy state of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Zhiping Li , Xin Li

Recently, it was shown that the quantum effects of the matter, could be used to determine the conformal degree of freedom of the space-time metric. So both gravity and quantum are geometrical features. Gravity determines the causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai , Mehdi Golshani

We propose a relativistic gravitational theory leading to modified Newtonian dynamics, a paradigm that explains the observed universal galactic acceleration scale and related phenomenology. We discuss phenomenological requirements leading…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Constantinos Skordis , Tom Zlosnik

Tensor-scalar theories of gravitation are commonly employed as extensions of General Relativity that allow to describe a much wider phenomenology. They are also naturally generated as low energy limit of higher-dimensional or unified…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 F. Minotti , G. Modanese

We use the Newtonian limit of a general scalar-tensor theory around a background field to study astrophysical effects. The gravitational theory modifies the standard Newtonian potential by adding a Yukawa term to it, which is quantified by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-09 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , M. A. Rodriguez-Meza , R. Gabbasov , J. Klapp

We have found some analytical cosmological solutions to MOdified Gravity (MOG). These solutions describe different evolutionary epochs of an isotropic and homogeneous universe. During each epoch, the evolution of cosmological perturbation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Fatimah Shojai , Samira Cheraghchi , Hamed Bouzari Nezhad

We provide an introduction to selected recent advances in the mathematical understanding of Einstein's theory of gravitation.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Piotr T. Chruściel , Gregory J. Galloway , Daniel Pollack

We investigate the evolution of gravitational waves through discontinuous evolution (transition) of the Hubble expansion rate $H(z)$ at a sudden cosmological singularity, which may be due to a transition of the value of the gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Evangelos Achilleas Paraskevas , Leandros Perivolaropoulos