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The phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation of dilute gases in traps is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Mean-field theory provides a framework to understand the main features of the condensation and the role of interactions…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Dalfovo , S. Giorgini , L. P. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We investigate a Bose-Fermi mixture in a three-dimensional optical lattice, trapped in a harmonic potential. Using Generalized Dynamical Mean-Field theory, which treats the Bose-Bose and Bose-Fermi interaction in a fully non-perturbative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-04-18 Michiel Snoek , Irakli Titvinidze , Immanuel Bloch , Walter Hofstetter

We investigate the mass dependence of the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between a localized coherent excitation and the vacuum state of a free scalar quantum field on the $(1+d)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime for $d = 1, 2, 3$. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 João G. A. Caribé , Marcelo S. Guimarães , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella , Arthur F. Vieira

We introduce higher dimensions into the problem of Bose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential, taking into account orbital angular momentum. We completely characterize the eigenstates of this system, delineating new regimes via…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-10 M. A. Garcia-March , D. R. Dounas-Frazer , Lincoln D. Carr

Divergence-free pseudopotentials for spatially even and odd-wave interactions in spinor Fermi gases in tight atom waveguides are derived. The Fermi-Bose mapping method is used to relate the effectively one-dimensional fermionic many-body…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. D. Girardeau , M. Olshanii

We derive analytically the leading beyond-mean field contributions to the zero-temperature equation of state and to the fermionic quasi-particle residue and effective mass of a dilute Bose-Fermi mixture in two dimensions. In the repulsive…

We present extensive \textit{ab initio} path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) simulations of two-dimensional quantum dipole systems in a harmonic confinement, taking into account both Bose- and Fermi-statistics. This allows us to study the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Tobias Dornheim

We investigate a two-level Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled to a massless scalar field or its proper time derivative in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime, in a quantum state whose correlation structure across the Rindler horizon mimics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Jorma Louko

In this study, we investigate the fermionic Schwinger effect in the presence of a constant magnetic field within $(1+3)-$dimensional Minkowski spacetime, considering both constant and pulsed electric fields. We analyze the correlations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Shagun Kaushal

We study cold atomic gases in a disorder potential and analyze the correlations between different systems subjected to the same disorder landscape. Such independent copies with the same disorder landscape are known as replicas. While in…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-23 S. Morrison , A. Kantian , A. J. Daley , H. G. Katzgraber , M. Lewenstein , H. P. Büchler , P. Zoller

We consider one-dimensional solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with linear coupling between the components, trapped in an optical-lattice potential. The inter-species and intra-species interactions may be both repulsive or…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Boris A. Malomed

Creation of scalar massless particles in two-dimensional Minkowski space-time--as predicted by the dynamical Casimir effect--is studied for the case of a semitransparent mirror initially at rest, then accelerating for some finite time,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jaume Haro , Emilio Elizalde

We examine a quantised massive scalar field in $(1+1)$-dimensional spatially compact cosmological spacetimes in which the early time and late time expansion laws provide distinguished definitions of Fock "in" and "out" vacua, with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Vladimir Toussaint , Jorma Louko

Quantum superpositions of macroscopically distinguishable states having distinct phases can be created with a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a periodic potential. The experimental signature is contained in the phase distribution of the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-06 F. Piazza , L. Pezze' , A. Smerzi

If an Unruh-DeWitt detector moves with a uniform acceleration in Fock-space vacuum, then the transition rate of the detector is proportional to the thermal spectrum. It is well known that the transition rate of the detector crucially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Gopal Sardar , Subhashish Banerjee

We give a closed expression for the Minkowski (1+1)-dimensional metric in the radar coordinates of an arbitrary non-inertial observer O in terms of O's proper acceleration. Knowledge of the metric allows the non-inertial observer to perform…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Minguzzi

We investigate the expansion of bosons and fermions in a homogeneous lattice after a sudden removal of the trapping potential using exact numerical methods. As a main result, we show that in one dimension, both bosonic and fermionic Mott…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-18 L. Vidmar , S. Langer , I. P. McCulloch , U. Schneider , U. Schollwoeck , F. Heidrich-Meisner

We present a method to detect the presence and depth of dark solitons within repulsive one-dimensional harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. For a system with one soliton, we prove that the shift of the density in Fourier space…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-20 H. A. J. Middleton-Spencer , N. G. Parker , L. Galantucci , C. F. Barenghi

When independent Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described quantum mechanically by Fock (number) states, are sent into interferometers, the measurement of the output port at which the particles are detected provides a binary measurement,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Franck Laloë , William Mullin

An intriguing correspondence between ingredients in geometric function theory related to the famous Bieberbach conjecture (de Branges' theorem) and the non-perturbative crossing symmetric representation of 2-2 scattering amplitudes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Parthiv Haldar , Aninda Sinha , Ahmadullah Zahed